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1、龙文教育-您值得信赖的专业化个性化辅导学校沪教版牛津八年级下册英语第五单元教案设计 (桂林路校区)一、 授课内容：（一） 单词：sight视力n.She lost her sight in an accident.soul灵魂n.We are praying for the souls of those who died in the accident.balance平衡能力n.The child couldnt keep his balance on his new bicycle.line线条n.Draw a thick black line across the page.drama戏剧
2、性事件n.Why is there so little drama in my life?reception接待处n.Leave your key at reception.exclaim惊叫；呼喊v.The children exclaimed with excitement.bark(狗)吠叫v.Dogs always bark at strangers.guest房客；旅客n.We have three guests to dinner.lead带路；引领v.He led us to his home.personally本人；亲自adv.Personally, I think he i
3、s dishonest, but many people trust him.sensible明智的adj.If you are sensible, you will study for another year.describe描述v.She described her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.alarm警报器n.The cat set off the alarm.surface表面n.The table had a shiny surface, but underneath it was rough.dead不运作的adj.T
4、he hard disk seems to be dead.cough咳嗽v.The child was coughing all night.seem好像；似乎v.The child seems healthy, but the doctor is concerned.wave挥手v.She waved her hand to say goodbye.lend借给；借出v.Can you lend me that book for a few days?event重要事情n.The next event will be the 100-metre race.（二） 短语belong to属于
5、The islands belong to Spain.at once立即；马上Please come here at once!fire alarm火警报警器Please be calm when the fire alarm rings.as soon as一就I will give the letter to you as soon as I get it.go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响 When the fire alarm goes off, you must leave the building as quickly as possible.save ones life救了某
6、人的命The doctors saved the childs life by operation.book in预定旅馆房间；办理登记手续The latest representatives booked in at 3 oclock.be welcome欢迎You are always welcome in my home.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事Allow me to introduce Miss Mary.sound like听上去像+名词Dont tell me how to do my homework. That sounds like my mother.l
7、eadto将带领到The man led all the horses to the stable.the location of的位置Have they decided on the location of the new building yet?be located in/on 坐落于The shop is located in the centre of the town.in ones own word 用某人自己的话讲John tells us in his own words what happened next.have a word with 和某人说句话Can I have
8、 a word with you?in other word换句话说Joe doesnt like hard work -in other words, hes lazy!keep ones word 守信Claire said she would come, and she kept her word .word for word逐字地Ian repeated word for word what you told him.just then就在那时Just then, someone knocked at the front door.moments later过了一会儿Moments l
9、ater, I heard a voice.（三） 语法: 人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；时间状语从句；原因状语从句；让步状语从句1 代词人称代词人称代词的变格形式 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格：I/we you/you he she it/they宾格：me/us you/you him her it/them人称代词的句子角色 1) 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中 例如：When
10、he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。(her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语)注意：在动词be或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。I thought it was she.我以为是她。(主格-主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格-宾格)I was ta
11、ken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格-主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格-宾格)物主代词表示关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。物主代词列表第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数my mine 我的 your yours 你的 his his 他的her hers 她的its its 它的第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数our ours 我们的your yours 你们的their theirs 他们的、她们的、它们的物主代词的用法1）
12、物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk. 约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。（物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。）（名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-s属格结构，例如：Jacks cap意为The cap is Jacks. His cap意为The cap is his.)2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：May I us
13、e your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。b. 作宾语，例如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c. 作介词宾语，例如：Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。d. 用于“a/ an/ this/ that/ some/ no+名词+of+名词性物主代词”结构中作定语在这个
14、句型中，名词性物主代词在句子中作定语，表示部分与整体的关系。如：A friend of mine has gone to America. 我的一个朋友去美国了。反身代词反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。如：1）A marked bee fed itself from the dish and returned to the hive.一只做了标记的蜜蜂从盘中喂饱自己以后就飞回蜂箱了。（itself 与 bee 在人称、性质、数上保持一致）2）In 1955 Walt Disney himself opened the first Disney park.1955年，沃尔特.迪斯尼亲自创办了第一个迪斯尼公园。（himself 与 Walt Disney 在人称、性质、数上保持一致） 反身代词的构成：1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。如：I-myselfwe-ourselves you（单数）- yourselfyou（复数）- yourselves2、第三
