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1、第3课笔记Lesson 3Please Send Me a Card句1、Postcards always spoil my holidays.Holiday: the National holidays？V acation：summer/winter vacation？注意：1、单复数问题Holiday V acation单复数均可一般不用复数形式The Christmas holidays（圣诞节假期）The school holiday（学校的假期）。2、介词搭配问题_ holiday / vacation表示未来的假期，度假What are you doing for vacation
2、?be _ vacation / holiday表示已经在度假。She is on holiday in France.have/take/spend a holiday 度假I spent my holiday in the village.病假sick leave如果是一般的调休take some days off/be off work下班I want to take some days off.=relax Festival 节日the Spring Festival 春节补充：烟花fireworks 红包lucky moneySpoil (spoiled，spoilt)?v. . 弄
3、坏，损坏?break e.g. I?m broken. 我破产了。?damage 小伤，可修复?destroy 很厉害的的大伤，不太容易修复?ruinspoilvt 使索然无味，损坏-心情，安排我们的周末被老布置大量的作业破坏了。Our teacher threw us a great number of assignments and it spoiled/ruined our weekend.注意：throw比assign好；spoil突袭测验，毁了我们的心情。The teacher threw us a quiz this morning and spoiled /ruined our
4、moods for a whole day. spoil and ruin可以用一个俚语来代替：Throw a wet blanket to/on sba wet blanket 令人扫兴的人Everyone was having a good time, but P eter threw us a wet blanket by sayinghis brother was drowned in water.spoil2破坏胃口spoil/ruin ones appetite.My appetite was ruined/spoiled when he told me he saw someth
5、ing in the *.spoilvt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱棍棒下出孝子Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child不能太惯孩子。Don?t spoil your children.Indulge 溺爱the one-child policy. 一个孩子政策作为家长还是应该严格管教自己的小孩be strict with them.句2、Last summer, I went to Italy.last：adj. 上一个last summer里的last表示“上一个”adj. 表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethe last day 最后一天（具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）
6、句2、I visited museums and sat in public gardens.?Visit:?visit sb/ pay sb a visit?参观去看拜访?正式Call on me/drop in on me下次顺便来我家坐坐how about visiting me/paying me a visit.送行，毕业下次来杭州记得来看我哦?come and visit me when you are in Hangzhou next time.句3、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent
7、me a book. Italian于Italy注意重读音的位置不同teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事?He teaches our English.找错？He teaches us English.(对)语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of ItalianI can speak _a few可与复数可数名词连用，少数几个的意思。The police would like to ask him _ questions.警察要问他一些问题。FriendlyFriendly 1、友好的（定, 表）adj构词法一般名+ly-形容词，形容词+ly
8、-副词Lovely lonelyChinese are friendly while English are conservative/ cold fish.打友谊赛，friendly game/matchhospitable热情好客的Chinese are famous for their hospitality.感谢Thank you for your hospitality2. -friendly 还可以作为名词的后缀表示不破坏.的，不伤害.的。我家的冰箱就是无氟不损害臭氧层的。My refrigerator is ozone-friendly.买东西不能光挑便宜货，而要多买绿色的。We
9、 prefer environment-friendly products to low-priced ones.延伸Friendship 友情-ship表示关系membership, leadership partnership毕业了，我们的友情常在;After we graduate, our friendship will go on and on and on.leadership新东方在老俞的带领下才有了今天的成就*has achieved great success under Mr.Y us leadership.Lend (lent lent)lend v. 借给lend to
10、（借出）：借我20元，怎么说？Can you lend me $20 please?lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.borrow from（借进）：borrow sth. from sbHe borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasn?t given me it yet.练习：A: would/could you _ me a few bucks? I am hard on my pocket? a little money?B: I can?t _ you money, coz I?m broken.Hard on my pocket手头紧
11、lend sb a hand=lend a hand to sb你能帮个忙吗？Would/could you lend me a hand?伸出援助之手，在lend me a helping hand.其他帮助的几种说法help,could/would you help me?这个比较泛,任何场合均可用.?could you do me a favor?能不能行个方便，或者帮个忙？3)一首诗lend your hand by end of sky借鉴?河坊街的建筑*自由借鉴了清朝建筑,因此它成了除西湖以外最受游客欢迎的地方.?The design of Hefang street borrow
12、ed freely from Qing dynasty ，so it becomes the most popular place besides west lake among the tourists.?杭州的菜肴借鉴了中国各地菜系的特点,所以在杭州可以吃到各种各样的美味. ?Hangzhou cuisine borrows a lot from many kinds of cuisines in China so that we can have a variety of opportunities to taste different flavors.王家卫的电影借鉴了法国新浪潮的电影
13、元素,于是他在中国导演中显得独树一帜. ?Wangjiaweis movies borrow many elements from the New Trends Movie in France so he stands out amongst the chinese directors.句4、I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.否定+ a + noun. 加强语气句5：Everyday I thought about postcards.?think about和think of这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对有某种看法”时，可以
14、互换。例如：?Dont think of（about）me any more不要再考虑我。think over 仔细考虑，反复思考?What?s the weathe r like today?cold, chilly（非常非常冷）, freeze?Ill freeze.我要冻僵了think of表示下列意义时，一般不和think about换用：想要；打算。例如：Helen，are you thinking of marrying Tom？海伦，你打算和汤姆结婚吗？想出；想到。例如：Who thought of the idea？谁想出的这个主意？关心；想着。例如：Lei Feng was
15、always thinking of others雷锋总是为别人着想。想起；记得。例如：I cant think of his name我想不起他的名字。think about表示“回想过去的事情”、“考虑某计划是否切实可行”时，一般不和think of换用。例如：?I often thought about what you said我常常想到你说过的话。?Ill think about your suggestion，and give you an answer tomorrow我要考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。句6：My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.Better man歌手：Robbie Williams（罗比威廉姆斯）来自专辑：Sing When Y oure Winning?Send someone to love me.?I need to rest in arms.?
