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1、宾语从句专题-中考热点一、重点知识讲解目录：A、中考必考点语法系统（9项）1、状语从句专题2、宾语从句专题3、非谓语动词专题4、动词不定数专题5、反意疑问句专题6、动词汇总专题7、被动语态专题8、主谓一致原则专题9、现在完成时态专题B、做题技巧专练（如何破解中考出题者设下的陷阱3项）10、中考完形填空专练11、中考动词应用专练12、中考阅读理解专练二、知识讲解： 宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：一，引导词A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如
2、say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。例：I told him that he was wrong.在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。例：I dont think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)在许多带有复合宾语的句子中
3、，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。例：I dont know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引
4、导例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.例：I dont know whether the movie star will come or not.和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.例：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成
5、分。例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)I dont know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)二，宾语从句的语序，宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例：I believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know what they can do for us.二，宾语从句的时态。宾语句的时态受主句的限制，既：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据
6、实际情况而定。主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。例:1)She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。例：The teacher said that the earth goes round
7、 the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.lCould you tell me是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。例：Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?注意事项：由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。例：She said: “I have been to England before.”She said that she had been to England before.宾语从句与简单句的交换。由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语
8、从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。中考题： 1I dont know _ MrGreen will come to see us He will help us with our English（杭州市） Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere 2We never know _ the old m an is They say he is a teacher. Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dwhere 3Do you know _ ？Im going to see him Sorry，I dont know（北京市海淀区） Awher
9、e does MrLi live Bwhere did MrLi live Cwhere MrLi lives Dwhere MrLi lived 4W here do you think _ he _ the computer？ Sorry，I have no idea（南京市） A；bought Bhas；bought Cdid；buy Ddoes；buy 5I dont feel very wellMum asked me _this morning（重庆市） A. what the matter is Bwhat is wrong Cwhat the matter was Dwhat
10、wrong was 6.Could you tell me _? A if he would come tomorrow B will he come tomorrow C whether he will come tomorrow D If he comes tomorrow 7.Could you tell me _? A Where is the part ? B Whos on duty ? C Whose book is this ? D What are they doing ? 8. I want to know _. A. which house does your siste
11、r live B. which houses does his uncle live in C. which house his uncle lives D. which house his uncle lives in 9. Father told us that they _ on a field trip. A. will go B. are going C. have gone D. were going 10. I want to know _. A. who is he waiting B. who is he waiting for C. who he is waiting D.
12、 who he is waiting for 11. Can you tell me _? A. where have you gone B. where you have gone C. where have you been D. where you have been 12I dont know _he will come tomorrow_ he comes，Ill tell you Aif；Whether Bwhether；Whether Cif；That Dif；If 13I dont know _ the day after tomorrow Awhen does he come
13、 Bhow will he come Cif he comes Dwhether hell come 14Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？ Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere 15Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？ Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mended Dwhat he mended 16I want to know _ Awhom is she looking after Bwhom she is
14、looking Cwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after 17Do you know where _ now？ Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live 18Do you know what time _ ？ Athe train leave Bdoes the train leave Cwill the train leave Dthe train leaves 19I dont know _ Can you tell me，please？ Ahow the two players are old Bhow old are the two players Cthe two players are how old Dhow old the two players are 20The small children dont know _ Awhat is their stockings in Bwhat is in their stockings Cwhere is their st
