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1、2022年考博英语-合肥工业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题If you reinstate old-fashioned values about money and work, you can give your children a precious gift: the key to self-sufficiency.问题1选项A.resolveB.resortC.redressD.restore【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项resolve“决定；溶解；决心要做”；B选项resort“求助；诉诸；采取某手段或方法（其一般需后接介词to）”；C选项redress“救济
2、；赔偿；纠正”；D选项restore“恢复；修复；归还”。句意：如果你旧式的金钱和工作价值观，你可以给你的孩子一份珍贵的礼物：自给自足的钥匙。根据后面的宾语old-fashioned values“老式的价值观”，If引导的虚拟句，根据后面的结果来看能够给孩子一份珍贵的礼物，保证自给自足。由此可知，这一旧式的金钱和工作价值观是可取的。所以需要将过时的事物重新拾起，进行运用。因此D选项符合题意。2. 单选题Many products, including prescription drugs, are regulated by the federal government. However, t
3、he states have laws that allow injured consumers to sue a manufacturer.问题1选项A.complainB.chargeC.executeD.punish【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项complain“抱怨；投诉”；B选项charge“使充电；指责；起诉”；C选项execute“执行；处死”；D选项punish“惩罚；严厉对待”。句意：许多产品，包括处方药，都由联邦政府监管。然而，各州有法律允许受害消费者制造商。主语是laws“法律”可知采取的动作与受害消费者的维权有关，由此可以排除A，D选项。任何普通民众都没有给人执
4、行死刑的权利，由此可排除C选项。因此B选项符合题意。3. 单选题If faced and accepted, failure contributes personal growth and often leads to improved personal relationships.问题1选项A.faced and acceptedB.contributesC.leads toD.improved【答案】D【解析】考查介词用法。to是不定式，后面的动词一般都要跟动词原形，而句子中的improved是过去分词形式，并且lead to do sth.是固定用法。句意：如果面对并接受失败，失败有助于
5、个人成长，并常常导致改善人际关系。因此，该题选择D项。4. 单选题It was broadcast on the radio that trains to the city were delayed due to the exceptionally heavy rain flooded a nearby area east of it.问题1选项A.on theB.toC.floodedD.east of it【答案】C【解析】考查语法。Due to后面只能跟名词、动名词或者名词性短语，所以flooded a nearby area east of it只能做heavy rain的定语，修饰h
6、eavy rain；而heavy rain和flood之间是主动的关系，所以不能用flooded，而要用flooding。句意：电台广播说，由于特大暴雨淹没了该市东部附近地区，前往该市的火车延误了。因此，该题选择C项。5. 单选题Their secrets returned to _ them 12 years later when the bodies were discovered buried in the grounds.问题1选项A.highlightB.forgoC.fosterD.haunt【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A项highlight“突出，强调，使显著”，B项forg
7、o“放弃，停止，对断念”，C项foster“促进，抚育（他人子女一段时间）”，D项haunt“常出没于，萦绕于，经常去”。该句的主语是their secrets“他们的秘密”，结合returned to“回来”可知，用haunt表示“萦绕于”符合语境。句意：12年后，当尸体被发现埋在地下时，他们的秘密再次困扰着他们。因此，该题选择D项正确。6. 单选题Accidents are caused; they dont just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a pat
8、ch of ice on the road. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortunefrustration, tiredness or just bad temperthat show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know peo
9、ple who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves or others.By definition, an accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minori
10、ty of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always, clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, th
11、e law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident. These accidents are largely the result of human err
12、or or misjudgmentnoise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.1. The passage might be taken
13、 from _.2. The writer indicates that _.3. Which of the following is not mentioned as a factor of accidents?4. “Accident-prone” (Para 2) probably means _.5. Which of following could serve as the best title for this passage?问题1选项A.a text bookB.a science fictionC.a popular magazineD.an annual report of
14、 a company问题2选项A.British people are often absent minded.B.doctors should work in factories to avoid accidents.C.drivers are the factor leading to road accidents.D.there are always some people who fail to observe regulations.问题3选项A.anxietyB.tirednessC.bad weatherD.carelessness问题4选项A.liable to have ac
15、cidentsB.likely to be killed in accidentsC.responsible for road accidentsD.possible to avoid accidents问题5选项A.Causes of AccidentsB.Prevention of AccidentsC.Results of AccidentsD.Accidents and Anxiety【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.【试题答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“这篇文章可能出自”。本文主要讲述的是事故发生的人为原因，第一段点明主题Accidents are caused; they dont just happen.（事故是人为造成的，不是自然发生的）；第二段和第三段讲交通事故发生的人为原因；第四段进一
