高中英语 m4u2完整导学案 牛津版必修3.doc

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1、2009-2010画川高级中学高一(下)英语导学案(25) 课 题M4U2 words主备人 审核人 班 级高一( )姓 名学 号A 教学目标 让学生学会一些重点单词的用法B 课前预习利用早读课的时间大声读第一单元的单词,要做到在老师讲解之前会读会默写。C 课内解惑:请特别注意以下单词的读音,拼写和用法。1. significance n.重要性,重要意义be of great/little significance =be _a matter/ speech of great/ little significance_的事/演讲I do not think this case _.我认为这个

2、案例没有太大的意义。拓展 significant adj. _ _a significant speech _Davis was one of the most significant musicians of the last century.2. delighted adj. (pleased; showing delight)_Id be absolutely delighted to come._。(译)Im delighted at your success._。She was delighted that you could stay with her._。搭配总结 很高兴做某事_

3、对某事很高兴_很高兴 _单词积累 delight _ _ delightful _ _ delightfully _ _拓展 take delight in _ delight in sth./doing sth. _with delight _ to ones delight=to the delight of sb. _3. briefly adv. _He briefly made a list of the guests he wanted to invite._He paused briefly before continuing. _。单词积累 brief _ _; 链接 In b

4、rief_to be brief_brief and to the point_4. compete vi._搭配 compete in 在中比赛/竞争 compete for为而比赛/竞争compete against/with与竞争/比赛Will you compete_ the race? 你参加赛跑了吗?The two teams will compete _ the championship.这两个队将争夺冠军。He is going to compete _ his old rival.他将与老对手竞争。单词积累 competitor _competition _competiti

5、ve _5. take part in参加(活动,体育运动等)The old man _. 那位老人参加过两次世界大战。Who _? 谁将参加明天的会议?辨析 join, join in, take part in, 与attend(1) join表示“参加,加入”,成为组织,团体的一员(2) join in 指参加正在进行着的活动,也可单独使用(3) take part in强调参加活动,事业,会议,战争等(4) attend表示“出席”,相当于be present,一般指出席会议,讲话或学习班等。I have been 5 years since his elder brother _ t

6、he army.他哥哥当兵5年了。She_ the students _ a walk.她和学生们一起散步。How many countries _ the last Olympic Games?有多少国家参加了上届奥运会?He _an important meeting yesterday.他昨天出席了一个重要会议。_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attend B. The president to attendC. The president attend

7、ed D. The presidents attending6. separate adj. _ v. _They have gone to _.他们去了不同的地方。The two children separated at the end of the road._ 拓展 be separated by _ get separated_separate sb./sth. from sb./sth. _ 辨析 separate和divide (1) separate指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”(2) divide指“通过施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”_ those two

8、boys who are fighting, will you?(你)把那两个正在打架的男孩拉开,好吗?_the candies among the children把糖分给孩子们单词积累 separation n. 分开Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed7. honour n._ honourable

9、adj. _In honour of _They held a party in honour of the model workers._He wrote a book _.他写了一本书来纪念他的士兵们。链接have the honour of doing sth. 很荣幸能够做某事do sb. honour/ do honour to sb. 向某人致敬it would be an honour 那将是一种荣幸 in memory of _ in favor of _ in search of_in need of _ in hope of _in praise of_ in face o

10、f _8. side by side一起,共同,肩并肩The two old men live happily side by side. 那两位老人_。They sat on the desk side by side. 他们_坐在课桌上。链接 hand in hand _ arm in arm _face to face _ heart to heart _ shoulder to shoulder_9. light n._; v. _; adj._ The sun gives us _-.太阳给我们光和热。The streets _ by electricity.街道有电灯照明。His

11、face was lighted by happiness.他_。I like _.我喜欢轻音乐。提示 light的过去式,过去分词有两种,即lit, lit 和lighted, lighted。过去分词lighted可作前置定语,而lit则不能。拓展 light up_ be in sb.s light _come to light_ set light to sth. _throw/ cast light on sth._10. contribution n. _He has _ the development of agriculture. 他对农业的发展作出了重大的贡献。单词积累contribute _ contributor_make contributions to/towards_contribute to _

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