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1、绝密启用前 试卷类型：A2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英 语注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题 共45分）一请考生们先找到第四大题的A）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。 16. Mike went to the library _ some books yesterday.A. b
2、orrowB. to borrowC. borrowsD. borrowed17. We are happy to see our city is developing _ these years than before.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. very quicklyD. more quickly18. Three bridges _ over the river five years ago.A. builtB. buildC. were builtD. are built19. Our mother earth gives us _ we need
3、 in our daily life.A. nobodyB. nothingC. everybodyD. everything20. Now, people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit.A. asB. byC. ofD. with21. We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of _.A. themselvesB. theyC. theirD. them 22. Talk to your teacher and you w
4、ill get help _ you have a problem.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so23. It _ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays24. Turn off the water while you _ your teeth or washing your hands.A. were brushingB. brushC. are brushingD. brushed 25. Wh
5、en you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of26. Im sorry, sir. I cant finish the work on time. Never mind. _, the work is quite difficult.A. At leastB. For instance C. After allD. First of all2
6、7. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him.A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who28. _ delicious these beef noodles are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a D. How a29. Your pencil case looks really beautiful. _. But in fact, Ginas looks better than mine.A. Of course
7、B. Not at all C. Im afraid notD. Thank you30. Dad, can you tell me _ to the amusement park? The day after tomorrow.A. when we are going B. when we went C. when are we goingD. when did we go 三、阅读理解(一) 阅读短文，完成31 45小题。（共15小题，计15分）AWhat will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that
8、can drive itself.About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment
9、. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every
10、year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31. American scientists started to develop self-
11、driving cars in 2009.32. Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google.33. In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.34. The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.35. The self-driving cars will be ver
12、y popular in the near future.BIt is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) thats been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose
13、 and cough. But its usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, th
14、e worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Dont worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the
15、 antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing
