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1、托福语法试题详解汇总能力练习题和解析姓名:_ 年级:_ 学号:_题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分得分评卷人得分 1._ xenon could not from chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.A For B It was C That D While 2._ to space travelers is high acceleration of deceleration forces.A Danger can be B They can be dangerous C What can be dangerous D
2、 While danger 3._carries the genes， which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.A The chromosome B The chromosome that C Whereas the chromosome D There is a chromosome 4._directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.A Carbon reacting B Carbon reacts C The re
3、action of carbon D When carbon reacts 5.Meteorites are slowed down by Earths atmosphere， but if they are moving_， they can form a crater on impact.A enough fast B fast enough C so fast enough D enough are fast 6.Settled by English Puritans in 1630， Boston became_ .A the capital of the Massachusetts
4、Bay Colony B the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital C it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony D so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony 7.Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine_ they are heading.A the direction in which B to where the direction C that di
5、rection of which D where the direction 8.A condenser is a heat exchanger_steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.A what B in which C in whose D that 9.Published in 1957， John Cheevers first novel， The Wapshot Chronicle， earned_ the National Book Award.A that he had B him C was his D to
6、him 参考答案解析 1.C C That引导的主语从句。其中第一个谓语动词could from 是从句的谓语，第二个系动was是主句的谓语。 2.C C what引导的主语从句。What既是从句的连词，又是从句的主语。 3.AA该句是非限制性定语从句，前半句已经有谓语和宾语，缺主语，选A.参考译文：染色体携带了遗传物质，这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生物体的遗传特性。 4.BB从句意来看，called在这里不是谓语动词，而是分词做后置定语： which are called carbides.空格中缺主语和谓语，选B.参考译文：碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。 5.BB分析：enoug
7、h的用法，固定顺序：adj.+enough 参考译文：陨石受地球大气阻挡而慢下来，但如果他们移动的足够快，他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。 6.AA分析：缺宾语。B语序混乱;C中出现两个谓语动词，错;D中became 仍然没有宾语，so that 多余，错。 参考译文：波士顿在1963年被英国清教徒定址，并曾是马萨诸塞州湾殖民地的首都。 7.AA分析：空格前缺宾语，空格后是个完整的句子，只有B能满足。prep+which 作为介词宾语，后面接完整的句子。 参考译文：船和飞机的领航员通过指南针来确定他们航行的方向。 8.BB空格前后都是完整的句子，选项中优先选择prep+which.prep+which 作为介词宾语，后面接完整的句子。 参考译文：冷凝器是一种热交换器，蒸气或水汽在里面失去热量，变回液体状态。 9.BB分析：双宾语结构：sth. Earn sb sth. 类似的还有gain/win 参考译文：John Cheever的第一部小说The Wapshot Chronicle于1957年，并为他赢得全国图书奖。 试卷第 3 页共 3 页
