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1、I. Grammar定语从句专项复习解题基本要领：找准先行词，判断关系词。从句中成分，必须分析清。主语宾语用which, that (who, whom)非主非宾即状语，where, when来填空例题：1. （2010湖南）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. who B. where C. when D. which2.（2009上海）Mozarts birthplace and the house
2、_ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.A. where B. when C. there D. which3. （2009宁、海）She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these4. （2010山东）Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A. that B. which C. whose D. What5. （201
3、0上海）Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which巩固练习11（2010天津）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that2（2010浙江）The settlement is h
4、ome to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose3（2009北京）What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. which C. when D. that4（2009福建）Its h
5、elpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where5（2009湖南）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 6（2009江苏）Because of the f
6、inancial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since7（2009辽宁）Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surprisingA. that B. when C. what D. which8（2009陕西）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of
7、which B. with which C. about which D. into which9（2009天津）A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever10（2009浙江） I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. where C. how D. why定语从句中which和t
8、hat的区别只能用that的情况：当先行词即指物又指人时，多用that引导定语从句。Look at the girl and the dog that are crossing the street.【瞧正在过马路的那个女孩和那只狗。】当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that，而不能用which。This is the most interesting book that Ive ever read.【这是我所读过的最有趣的书。】Dog is the first animal that Ive thought of.【狗是我第一个想到的动物。】当先行词被all
9、,something,anything,nothing,everything,little,much,the one,none等不定代词时，引导定语从句多用关系代词that。1.Pay attention to everything that I do.【注意我做的每一件事。】2.When we see anything that happen on the island, were so glad.【当我们看到岛上发生的事情，我们都如此兴奋。】3.Tom told his father all that had happened.【汤姆把事情发生的全部情况都告诉了他的父亲。】当先行词被the
10、 only, the very, the first,the last, one of等唯一概念修饰时，须用关系代词that来引导。The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.【我们唯一能够做的就是给你一些钱。】当主句中已有疑问词who或which时，要用关系代词that。Which is the bike that you lost?【你丢失的自行车是哪辆？】只能用which的情况：在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。即“介词+which（代物）”1.The picture for which he paid
11、$1,000 was once owned by a duke.【他花了1000美元买下的画曾为一名公爵所拥有。】2.The building in which Han Mei studied was very old.【韩梅在里边学习的那幢大楼很旧。】在非限定性定语从句中不能用that。Crusoes dog, which was very old, became ill and died.【克鲁索的狗，已经很老了，病死了。】巩固练习21. He is the most boring speaker _ I have ever heard.A.who b.that c.whose d.whi
12、ch2. Is this the shop _sells childrens clothing?a. what b. which c. in which d. where3. He is the last person _I want to see.a. who b.whom c. that d. which4. -Did you ask the guard what happened? -Yes, he told me all_ he knew. a. about which b. which c. that d. what5. They rely on themselves,_ is mu
13、ch better. a. what b. that c. who d. which6. The second book _ I want to read is Red Star Over China.a. which b. what c. that d. as7. The boy handed everything_ he had picked up in the street to the police.a. which b. what c. that d. whatever8. The company _I visited last year was not the one_ I onc
14、e worked. a. which ;which b. where ;which c. which ;where d. where ; where9. Who _ knows him would trust him?a. whom b. that c. who d. which10. The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned.a. which b. who c. of which d. that真题回放1. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which
