初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个一、由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)二、由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入,进来34)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/家庭作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 44)do morning exercises 做早操 45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床 48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)51)get back 返回 52)get rid of 除掉,去除 53)get in 进入,收集54)get on/off 上/下车 55)get to 到达 56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给……打 58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还,送回 61)give…some advice on 给…一些忠告62)give lessons to 给……上课 63)give in 屈服 64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 72)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 75)go round 顺便去,绕道走76)go up 上去 77)go out for a walk 外出散步 78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)79)go shopping 去购物 80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听见 86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛 95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 97)have a look (at) 看一看……98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) 99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 103)have something done 让人(请人)做……104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)107)have a word with 与……谈几句话 108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助…… 109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助 112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于…… 114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做…… 116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)118)make a living 谋生 119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 121)make friends (with)与……交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句 125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由……制成 127)be made in 在……地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看 (看外面) 129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看,仰望 131)look after 照管,照看,照顾132)look for 寻找 133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 135)look out 当心,小心 136)look on …as… 把……当作……看待 137)look around 朝四周看138)look at 看着…… 139)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造,搭起,举起,张帖 141)put into 使进入,输入142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 143)put…down… 把……放下144)put…into… 把……译成 145)set up 竖起,建起 146)set off 出发,动身147)set out 出发 148)set。