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1、授课类型T 同步中考必备词组C专题定语从句T 能力习题训练教学目标1、帮助学生掌握所学语言点和语法点。2、帮助学生灵活运用所学知识。教学内容T：同步中考必备词组Homework-checking！Dictation carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之 in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in case of 假如,万一 in no case 决不catch on 理解,明白 catch up with 追上,赶上per cent 百分之 by chance 偶然,碰巧take a chance 冒险一
2、试 in charge (of) 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责 check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检查,核算 check up/(up) on 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来 in chorus 一齐,一致,共同clear away 扫除,收拾 clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴C：专题定语从句 定语从句学习 一、考点扫描 中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1 定语从句的功用和结构2 关系代词和关系副词的功用3 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项选
3、择、语法填空、完形填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。二、基本概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。典型例题This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party？I still remember the night when I first came to the village？This is the place where
4、 Chairman Mao once lived.三、定语从句的引导词关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。四、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1、who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。典型例题Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中
5、作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2、whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。典型例题They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。3、which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可
6、作主语、宾语等。典型例题A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）五、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。1、关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词
7、+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用。典型例题There are occasions when （on which） one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born.北京是我的出生地。Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？2、that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和介词+ which引导的定语从句，
8、在口语中that常被省略。典型例题His father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。六、判断关系代词与关系副词 1、用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。典型例题This is the mountain v
9、illage where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对） This is the mountain village （which） I visited
10、 last year. （对） Ill never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。2、准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。典型例题例1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one例2. Is this the museum _ the exhibi
11、tion was held. A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one答案：例1 D，例2 A例1变为肯定句： This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句： This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，
12、又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 （ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语） 。七、限制性和非限制性定语从句1、定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。典型
13、例题This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）2、当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。典型例题Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。This novel, whi
