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1、2019中考英语阅读理解汇编附答案共10套【实战训练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The c
2、ars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in
3、 all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You would
4、nt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficul
5、ties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun Id miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made shoul
6、d children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Im not certain Id want a driverless car but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1. When usi
7、ng a driverless car, you need only . A. read the road signs carefully B. check the camerasC. put the address into the computer D. remember the directions2. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructions B. standards C. advantages D. tests3. The underlined word “pote
8、ntially” in Paragraph 4 means “ “.A. possibly B. successfully C. especially D. naturally4. Whats the writers opinion about future driverless cars?A. Theyll cause more accidents. B. Theyll be less expensive.C. Theyll use less energy. D. Theyll run much faster.参考答案1C 2C 3A 4B【实战训练】 BIs your schoolbag
9、too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual
10、schoolbag. Also, it is as small as a usual textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips that are as small as a stamp. The students can read the text page by page on the “screen”, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip int
11、o the e-schoolbag and press the button.It is said that e-schoolbags have been put into use in some Chinese middle schools. In 2012, some students in Shanghai started to use e-schoolbags in the new term. Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken. Some say it is not good to students eyes. But onl
12、y time will tell us all.51. An e-schoolbag is _. A. a kind of computer chips B. a small computerC. bigger than a textbook D. much heavier than a usual schoolbag52. We can use e-schoolbags for _. A. our study B. our work C. the buttons D. stamps 53. Students cant _ when they use e-schoolbags. A. send
13、 e-mails B. read the textC. take notes D. play computer games54. The underlined word “chips” means _ in Chinese. A. 薯条 B. 芯片 C. 屏幕 D. 电池55. Whats the best title of this passage? A. To Put the Right Chips In. B. The Big Problems.C. A New Kind of Schoolbag. D. How to Use the E-schoolbag?参考答案 5155 BADB
14、C【实战训练】 C(*杭州)When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cowscow manure(粪肥), to be specific.Cows produce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. Thats really a b
15、ig amount.When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.Heres how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. “The cows arent bothered，” says Marie
