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1、最新 英语中考英语语法填空 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Only a mothers love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care _ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look
2、after you day and _ and forgets about she feels very happy. up day by day,(grow)herself. When you _ When you are old _ to go to school, your mother still looks _ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you _ (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back fr
3、om school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She _ (usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you _ (see) the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do eve
4、rything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her _ (child). _ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】 of;night;are growing;enough;after;to put;usually;will see;children; What 【分析】文章大意:短文论述了母爱的伟大。【解析】 (1)句意:当你还是个孩子的时候,你妈妈尽可能地照顾你,take care
5、of照顾,故答案 。是of (2)句意:当你生病的时候,他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night,日日夜夜,固 。定短语,故答案是night (3)句意:当你一天天长大的时候,她感到非常高兴。grow生产,动词,根据day by day可知,句子时态为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构式be+doing,主语you是第二人 。are growing的形式为are,故答案是称,be (4)句意:当你年龄足够大,可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够而能 。enough,固定句式,故答案是够 (5)句意:你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管,照看,固定短语,故
6、答案是 。after (6)句意:在寒冷的冬天,他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事,固 。to put定句式,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是 (7)句意:她通常会关心你的学习,在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修 。usuallyusually,故答案是饰动词,所以将usual改为 (8)句意:当你在学校表现地好的时候,你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假 。will seewill+do设,主句使用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构式,故答案是 (9)句意:妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指,指所有的有妈的 。childrenchil
7、dren孩子,应使用复数,child的复数为,故答案是引what,因此使用love)句意:世界上多么真实的爱啊!本句为感叹句,强调名词10( What。导,因为在句首,首字母应大写,故答案是【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检 查验证。 1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入2 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings _(do) a lot of
8、things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the _(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like _(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow _(easy) in o
9、ur daily life. Firstly, turn _lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environmentfriendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,_it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to _(use)things like books, paper, magazines and
10、 so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go _(shop). Please dont use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is _(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government .behave)should make laws to guide peoples _(【答案】 have
11、 done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping; behavior ;everyones【解析】【分析】文章大意:我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济,做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要关闭灯。然后,绿色出行,比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三,尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时,我们也可以带一个布袋。当然,公众应该提高环境 意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后,政
12、府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。 (1)句意:在过去的几年里,为了快速发展经济,我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据 in the past few years,可知现在完成时态,现在完成时的结构是have done。 主 。语是复数,故答案是have done (2)句意:我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance 。importance,of.的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是 (3)句意:今天,我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定 。to introduce搭配,故答案是 (4)句意:我们可以在日常生活中
13、很容易地遵循。 副词修饰动词,follow是动词,故答 。easily案是 。,固定搭配,故答案是offturn off (5)句意:首先,如果没有必要的,关闭灯。关掉, (6)句意:如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班,因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。 这是一个原因状语从句,能够构成原因状语从句的是because,故答案是 。because (7)句意:第三,尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do,尽力做某事,固定 。搭配,故答案是use (8)句意:我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping,去购物,固定搭配,故答案 。是shopping (9)句意:当
14、然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。duty名 。每个人的,故答案是everyones词,前面需要所有格, (10)句意:最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。peoples是名词所有格,后面 behavior。加名词,故答案是【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍,检查验证。 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。3 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think.
15、 Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, _(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never_ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their ooks looked very different _the books of today. They were call