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1、 五年高考真题主谓一致【2011安徽卷）27】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。【2011湖南卷)26】One third of the country _cove
2、red with trees and the majority of the citizens_black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。10全国Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.A.wear
3、 B.wears C.has worn D.have worn答案B考点考查主谓一致和时态。解析首先the only one of .为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A10湖南Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. are C. has D. have答案C考点主
4、谓一致解析根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项10四川Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are答案A考点考查主谓一致。解析主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。09山东The nu
5、mber of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案C考点本题考查主谓一致和时态。解析主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数, 又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。09四川The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A.
6、are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 答案B考点考查主谓一致。解析A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills, 由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。 09湖南Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be答案B考点主谓一致的用法。解析Either or. 连接两个主语, 按
7、就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。09陕西Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案A考点考查动词时态和主谓一致。解析主语中心词是Dr. Smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer, 表计划性的将来, 故时态用一般将来时, 选A。09江西According to stati
8、stics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案D考点本题考查比较级的结构。解析as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。09辽宁Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much a
9、s 答案B考点考查as-as同级比较前的修饰语位置。解析twice应该放在第一个as之前, 选B符合。08陕西Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the areainvited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was答案D考点本题考查主谓一致。解析主语是every boy and girl, 表示单数概念, 故谓语动词用单数, 且询问昨晚的情况, 有明确的过去时间, 所以应选择was。07江西A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three
10、hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are答案B考点本题考查主谓一致。解析由a survey可知第一个空用shows, 首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念, 看作单数, 故其谓语动词用单数形式。答案A考点本题考查主谓一致。解析句意为:几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小, 以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实, 用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the
11、time, 谓语动词应用单数形式。07陕西As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair答案A考点本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。解析分数、百分数修饰名词, 谓语动词的单复数取决于名词, 此处two-thirds修饰buildings, 故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings , 排除B、C两项, need doing=need to be done意为 “需要
12、被做”。07上海A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are答案B考点本题考查主谓一致。解析由a survey可知第一个空用shows, 首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念, 看作单数, 故其谓语动词用单数形式。07浙江Professor Jame
13、s will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided答案A考点本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。解析根据句意, 此处应用被动语态, 不用主动语态, 故排除B；又因为when and where表示单数意义, 故排除D；再根据句末的yet可知, 最好用现在完成时, 故选A最佳。07浙江It is reported that the floods ha
14、ve left aboutpeople homeless.A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of答案A考点本题考查数词的用法。解析hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等指具体数字时, 不用复数形式；指大约数字时, 常用复数形式。如：one hundred, two thousand, three million, hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。06北京She went t
