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1、 精品资料Section_Grammar_&_Writing倒装一、含义在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前、谓语在后。 但有时为了强调句子的某一部分或其他原因，谓语需要全部或部分移到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装。二、分类倒装有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。在倒装语序中，若整个谓语都在主语之前，称之为完全倒装。若谓语的一部分(通常是助动词、情态动词或 be 动词)位于主语之前，则称之为部分倒装。三、完全倒装的应用场合1there be 句型中，其中 be 可换作 appear, come, exist, happen, lie, remain, seem, stand 等动词。There sta
2、nds a temple on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有一座寺庙。2由副词here, there, now, then 等开头的句子，以及表示动态的副词 in, out, away, up, down, off, back, over 等置于句首作状语时，而谓语动词是 be, come, follow, go, begin 等，且句子主语为名词时。Here are some picturebooks.这儿是一些图画书。Out rushed the boy, crying.那个男孩哭着跑出来了。In she came and the lesson began.她
3、走进来开始上课。点津代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。3表示地点的介词词组，作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语位于句首时。In the distance lies a car.远处有一辆汽车。Present at the meeting were some important figures.出席会议的是一些重要人物。Sitting in front of the house was a little girl.一个小女孩坐在房子的前面。4. such置于句首时(多被认为是表语，such 后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致)。Such are the facts; no one can deny t
4、hem.事实如此，没有人能否认它们。点津在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数保持一致。There seems to be many people on the square.广场上似乎有很多人。In front of the building stand two tall trees.楼前有两棵很高的树。四、部分倒装的应用场合1否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句首时，如 never, little, hardly, few, not, seldom, in no way, by no means, in no case, on no condition等。Never shall
5、I forget the day when I joined the army.我永远不会忘记我参军的那天。点津few, little 作主语或修饰主语，则用自然语序。Few students are in the classroom after 10 oclock in the evening.晚上十点以后很少有学生在教室里。2某些含有否定词的连词位于句首时。(1)not only . but (also) 连接两个并列句时，含有not only的句子用部分倒装。(2)hardly .when, no sooner .than, not .until引导的句子，当hardly, no soo
6、ner, not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。Not only do students come to school early, but (also) the teachers do.不但学生到校早，老师们也来得很早。Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang.我刚一坐下，电话铃就响了。Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来，学生们才停止讲话。3“so 形容词/副词 that”和“such 名词 that”句型，意为“如此以至于”。当 “so
7、 形容词/副词， such 名词”位于句首时，主句的谓语动词用部分倒装结构，但从句不倒装。So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他讲英语非常清晰，总能让别人听懂。4only 修饰状语放在句首时。(1)“only状语”位于句首，句子主谓部分倒装。Only in this way can you learn English well.只有通过这种方法，你才能学好英语。(2)“only状语从句”位于句首时，主句的主语和谓语要部分倒装，从句不倒装。Only if we keep on wo
8、rking hard can we succeed the next time.我们只有坚持努力，下次才会成功。点津only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。Only he can help me.只有他能帮助我。5表示“也(不)”的so/neither/nor位于句首时。(1)表示一种肯定情况也适用于另一方时，用so倒装。His brother likes football and so does my brother.他的弟弟喜欢足球，我弟弟也喜欢。(2)表示一种否定情况也适用于另一方或一方同时具备两种否定情况时，用neither/nor倒装。You dont know the way.Neithe
9、r do I.你不知道路，我也不知道。点津“so助动词主语”表示“也一样”，而“so主语助动词”表示“的确如此”。It is hot today.So it is.今天真热。的确如此。6当as/though表示“尽管”时。当as 表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，把要强调的表语、谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。Housewife as she is, she knows a lot about law.虽然她是一位家庭主妇，她却懂得很多法律方面的事。Busy as he was, he spared some time to accompany me.尽管他很忙，他还是挤出一些时间来陪我。点津形容词
10、或副词提前时前面一般不加very 一类的修饰语；名词提前时前面一般不加冠词；though引导的从句可以倒装，也可不倒装。although从句不倒装。7在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中。在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中可以省略if，将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。Had you come here, you would have met the film star.你当时要来这里的话，就能见到那位电影明星了。8may 表示祝愿时。may 表示祝愿时，应将may放在主语前。May you have a nice trip!祝你旅途愉快
11、！.句型转换1A picture is hanging on the wall.On the wall is_hanging_a_picture.2Susan had hardly entered the room when the doorbell rang.Hardly_had Susan entered the room when the doorbell rang.3The air pollution is so serious that every one of us should take action as soon as possible.So serious is_ the
12、air pollution that every one of us should take action as soon as possible.4The speaker sat in the front of the lecture hall.In the front of the lecture hall sat_the_speaker.5The actor came to the party after being asked three times.Only after being asked three times did_the_actor_come to the party.6
13、She didnt accept my invitation. Whats more, she was extremely angry.Not only didnt she accept my invitation, but also she was extremely angry.7Suddenly the door opened and a woman rushed out.Suddenly the door opened and out rushed_a_woman. 8I dont like this dress. Mary doesnt like this dress either.
14、I dont like this dress, neither/nor_does Mary.9She got such a good chance that she jumped with joy.Such a good chance did she get that she jumped with joy.10If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.Had you told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.用倒装句完成句子1护士不
15、仅想要提高工资，她们还想要减少工作时间。Not only do_the_nurses_want_a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.(全国大纲卷改编)2莫言一步入舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。No sooner had_Mo_Yan_stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. (陕西高考改编)3只有当你能保持内心的安宁时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。Only when you can find peace in your heart will_you_keep good relationships with others.(湖南高考改编)4要不是现代化的电信，我们就不得不等好几个星期才能得到来自世界各地的消息。Were_there_no modern telecommunica
