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1、Part Three Questions and Answers第三部分 现场导游考试知识题I. Questions and Answers on Tourism of ChinaI. 导游综合知识题1. Chronically, what are the dynasties in Chinese history?They are: XiaDynasty, ShangDynasty, ZhouDynasty, QinDynasty, HanDynasty, ThreeKingdom, Eastern and Western JinDynasties, SuiDynasty, TangDynas
2、ty, SongDynasty, YuanDynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. 2. What are the initial names for Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces？ Qin or Gui for GuizhouProvince; Chuan or Shu for SichuanProvince; Yun or Tian for YunnanProvince; Shaan or Qin for Shaanxi Province and Gan or Long fo
3、r GansuProvince. 3. Please name five famous mountains in China. They are: Mt.Taishan in Taian City, Shandong Province; Mt.Huashan in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province; Mt.Henshan in Henshan County, Hunan Province; Mt.Henshan in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and lastly Mt.Songshan in Dengfeng County,
4、 Henan Province. 4. What are the four famous HolyBuddhaMountains in China? What are the three famous grottoes in China？ Four HolyBuddhaMountain are: Mt.Wutai in ShanxiProvince; Mt.Emei in SichuanProvince; Mt.Puto in ZhejiangProvince and Mt.Jiuhua in AnhuiProvince. Three famous grottoes are: Mogao Gr
5、ottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu Province; Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province; and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province. 5. In south of Yangtze River, there are three famous pavilions, what are they? They are: Yueyang Pavilion in Yueyang City, Hunan Province; Huanghe Pavilion in Wuhan City,
6、Hubei Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. 6.Approximately, how long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? Where are its starting point and end point? It runs from Tongzhou, Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south with a length of about 1800 kilometers (1974kilonme
7、tersexactly). 7. What are the “Three Treasures”of Mt.ChangbaiForest Area in JilinProvince? They are: Ginseng, marten fur and antler. 8. Where is Confuciuss hometown? And what is it famous for? Confuciuss hometown is located in Qufu, Shandong Province. Its famous for ConfucianTemple, ConfucianForest
8、and ConfucianMansion. 9. China is famous for its traditional handicrafts. What are the “Three National Treasures” of Chinese handicrafts? They are: the cloisonn from Beijing, the porcelain from Jingdezhen and the tuotai lacquer from Fuzhou. 10. What is the characteristic of traditional Chinese paint
9、ing? And how many types of Chinese painting are there? The characteristic of traditional Chinese painting is its presentation technique of ink lines. There are three types of Chinese painting: figure painting, flower and bird painting, and mountain and water painting. 11. Please name four most famou
10、s love stories in China. They are: White Snake Lady; the Romance of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai; Meng Jiangnv Looking for Her Husband and lastly the Cowherd and Girl Weaver. 12. Whats the symbol of Tourism of China？What is its origin?The symbol of Tourism of China is the“Horse on Flying Swallow”. I
11、t originates from theEastern Han Dynasty bronze ware “Horse on Flying Swallow”.13. China is known for its culinary art. What are the eight major cooking styles in China? They are: Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, Huaiyang Cuisine, Guangdiong Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine, Anhui Cuisine an
12、d Zhejiang Cuisine. 14. China is the home of tea. Please name the most famous teas in China? (name at least five brands). They are: West Lake Green Tea, Dongshan Green Shell Tea, Anxi Tie Guan Yin, Keemun (a black tea produced in Qimne, Anhui Province), Silver Needle Tea in Hunan, Lushan Yunwu Green
13、 Tea, Dongding Oolong Tea, Yunnan Puer Tea, and Suzhou Jasmine Tea. 15. What are the “Four Treasuresof Study”? They are: the Xuan Paper, the Hu Writing Brush, the Hui Ink Stick and the Duan Ink Slab. 16. Please name at least five famous gardens in Suzhou. They are Lingering Garden, Humble Administra
14、tions Garden, Lion Grove, Garden of the Master of Nets, Surging Wave Pavilion and Zhouzhuang Village. 17. Please name five major scenic spots in Shanghai. They are: The Bund, Yu Garden, OrientalPearlTower, JadeBuddhaTemple and Pudong New Area/District. 18. In Suzhou，there is a well-known Buddhist Te
15、mple which enjoys high reputation in Japan. Which temple is it? It is said there is a Tang poem related to the Temple? Please name the poem and its writer? The temple is HanshanTemple. The Tang Dynasty poem is “Night Anchorage at Maple Bridge”(枫桥夜泊). It was composed by Zhang Ji. 19. What is the name
16、 of the highest building under construction in Shanghai? How high is it? And where is it located? The building is ShanghaiGlobalFinancialCenter. It is 420.5 meters high and located by ShanghaiJinMaoBuilding in Pudong New Area/District. 20. Which area is called “Yangtze River Delta”?Right now, how many cities does it c
