外研版八年级下册语法讲解和练习

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1、模块一语法表示感觉和知觉的系动词1表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词,主要有look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来), feel (感觉/摸起来)。2感官动词属于连系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构,说明主语所处的状态。例如:He looks tired. 他看起来累了。These flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来香Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来优美。The cake tastes delicious .蛋糕尝起来美味。I felt guilty. 我感到内疚。3感官

2、动词后可接介词like, like后可接名词或v.ing形式。例如:That boat looks like a duck.那条船看起来像一只鸭子。It smells like being burnt.它闻起来像烧焦了一样4含有感官动词的句子,其否定句和一般疑问句要借助助动词完成。例如:He looks worried. 他看起来忧愁。He doesnt look worried他看起来并不忧愁。Does he look worried?他看起来忧愁吗?. 单项选择()1. The cake _ delicious. I cant wait to eat it. Afeels Bsounds

3、Cbecomes Dsmells()2.Apples of this kind _ Atastes good Btastes well Ctaste good Dtaste well()3.2015潍坊The new sweater I bought for my grandma _ soft. She likes it very much. Alooks Bsmells Ctastes Dfeels()4. Oh, Im hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? No. It tastes_A. terribly B. terri

4、ble C. good D. well()5.The cake looks _. Yes, and it tastes even _. A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best()6.2015镇江ThreeD printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.It _ amazing. Its my first time to get to know the news Alooks Bsmells Csounds Dta

5、stes()7.Oh, it_so nice. What beautiful music it is! Asmells Bsounds Ctastes Dlooks()8.Dinner is ready. Help yourself! Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking. Alooks Bsounds Ctastes Dfeels()9.Lets go on a picnic this weekend, OK? That sounds_. Agreat Bwell Chardly Dterribly()10.I like to

6、 read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell _. Agood Bwell Cbad Dbadly()11.Do you like swimming in winter?Of course. The water _ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.Atastes Bfeels Csmells Dlooks()12.Mum is making dinner. It _ so nice! Asmells Btastes Cfeels Dso

7、unds()13.Good medicine for health _ bitter to the mouth. Afeel Btastes Cfeels Dtaste()14.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice.Afeels Bsmeels Clooks Dtastes()15.Do you know the song Gangnam Style?Of course. It _ interesting.A tastes Bsmells Csounds Dfeels.根据汉语意思完成句

8、子 1我的毛衣摸起来柔软。 My sweater _ Feels soft2聚会听起来太吵了。 The party _ Sounds noisy3你妈妈看上去很年轻。 Your mother _ Looks young4汤尝起来咸了。 The soup _ Tastes salty5它闻起来新鲜吗? _ it _? Does smell fresh6他看上去像一位专家。 He _ an expert. Looks like7这食物尝起来怎样? _ _ the food _?How does taste8这个主意听起来有趣吗? _ the idea _ interesting? Does sou

9、nd9你叔叔长什么样? _ _ your uncle _ _? What does look like10他当众讲话对并不紧张。He _ _ _when he speaks in public. Doesnt look nervous.用所给词的适当形式填空1The cloud _ (look) like a horse. looks2The coat _ (feel) very soft. So she bought it at once. felt3The weather _ (get) warmer and warmer these days. Is getting4The man _

10、(seem) to be very angry. seems5That idea _ (sound) very great. Sounds6The baby panda looks very _(love). lovely7Dont eat the fish. It smells _(badly)bad8The background music sounds _(noise). Please turn it down. noisy9What do you think of the milk?Oh, it _( taste ) good. tastes10I felt _(relax) lyin

11、g in the sun. What a good time! Relaxed模块二语法现在完成时(一)现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时间或某段时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响;还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。现在完成时态的基本句型结构是:“have/has+动词的过去分词”。其用法主要有1当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,要用“has动词的过去分词”。例如:He has finished his homework.他已经做完作业了。 2动词的过去分词变化形式主要有以下几种:大部分动词的过去分词和过去式相同,但也有许多不规则变化,需要特别记忆。例如:seesawseen, be

12、was/werebeen, comecamecome, gowentgone, taketooktaken等。3.现在完成时的否定形式为havent/hasnt+动词的过去分词,其一般疑问句形式是把have/has 提到句首,动词过去分词不变化。例如:I have seen this film. 我已经看过这部电影了。I havent seen this film. 我没看过这部电影。Have you seen this film? 你看过这部电影吗?Yes, I have./No, I havent. 是的,我看过。/不,我没看过。He has been to Beijing. 他去过北京。He hasnt been to Beijing. 他没去过北京。Has he been to Beijing? 他去过北京吗?Yes, he has./No, he hasnt. 是的,他去过。/不,他没去过。.单项填空()1.2014赤峰The storybook is very interesting. I agree with you. I_ it twice already.Aread Bwill read Cam reading Dhave rea

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