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1、人教版英语精品资料 课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. _(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, youll regret it sooner or later.答案：Basing考查非谓语作状语。主语you与base之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用basing。句意：凭借情感而不是理智做重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。2. _(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.答案：Having been asked考查非谓语动
2、词。ask与句子主语I之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用被动，又被要求工作发生在错过电影之前，故用分词的完成被动式。句意：那天晚上我因被要求加班而错过了一场好看的电影。3. He got up late and hurried to his office, _(leave) the breakfast untouched.答案：leaving考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：他起晚了，匆忙赶到办公室，早饭根本没动。4. _(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.答案：Standing考查现在分词作
3、伴随状语。stand与句子主语we之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动。句意：我们排了很长的队等待商店开门，就是为了买到一个“全新的iPad”。5. More highways have been built in China, _(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.答案：making考查现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。句意：中国又建了很多公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行变得更加容易了。6. Do you wake up every morning_(feel) ener
4、getic and ready to start a new day?答案：feeling考查现在分词作伴随状语，与句子主语you之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。句意：你每天早上醒来的时候会感到精力充沛并准备开始新的一天吗？7. _(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.答案：Approaching考查现在分词作时间状语，与句子主语we之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。句意：当我们接近市中心时，我们看到了一座大约10米高的石雕。8. Dina, _(struggle) for months to
5、 find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.答案：having struggled考查现在分词的完成时作状语。struggle的动作发生在finally took的动作之前发生。句意：几个月以来，Dina一直努力找一份服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告公司谋得了一个职位。9. _(tell) many times, he finally understood it.答案：Having been told考查现在分词作状语。tell与句子主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用分词的被
6、动式。句意：他被告知了好多次，最后他终于懂了。10. _(fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.答案：Having failed考查现在分词作原因状语。句子主语we与fail之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。Having failed表示的动作先于sent an email发生。句意：因为没打通他们的电话，我们只好给他们发了一封电子邮件。. 完成句子1. Tony lent me the money, _Id do_for him. (hope)托尼借钱给我，希望我为他做些事。答案：hoping that; a
7、s much2. The party will be held in the garden, _.(permit)如果天气允许，派对将会在花园里举行。答案：weather permitting/if weather permits3. Its still_， so the manufacturer will repair it. (guarantee)保证书还有效，所以厂家会给修理的。答案：under guarantee4. Many reporters hurried to the airport, _ that the superstar had already.记者们匆忙赶到机场，结果却
8、被告知说那个超级明星已经离开了。答案：only to be told5. _， I found the house below looked like tiny toys. (stand)当我站在山顶时，我觉得下面的房子就像小玩具一样。答案：Standing on the top of the mountain. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. The train_(go), we had to wait another day.答案：having gone考查独立主格结构作原因状语。having gone的动作先于had to wait动作。句意：因为火车已离开，我们只好再等一天。2.
9、He sent me an email, _(hope) to get further information.答案：hoping考查现在分词作伴随状语。hope和句子主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。句意：他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到进一步的信息。3. 2014北京高二检测_(save) a little money from her pocket money, Alice was able to buy her mother a lovely scarf.答案：Having saved考查非谓语动词。句意：从零用钱里面节省了一些钱，爱丽丝能给她妈妈买一条漂亮的围巾。save与Alice构
10、成主动关系，且省钱是在买围巾前，故用现在分词的完成时。4. 2014合肥高二检测He stood there, his hands raised, his eyes_(look) straight up.答案：looking考查独立主格结构作伴随状语。eyes与look构成主动关系，用现在分词。句意：他站在那里，举着手，眼睛直盯上方。5. _(judge) from media reports, the result has been unclear.答案：Judgingjudging from表示“从来看”在句中作状语。句意：从媒体报导来看，这个结果一直不清晰。6. _(not receiv
11、e) her email, I wrote her another one, telling her what I wanted her to do.答案：Not having received考查现在分词完成式作原因状语，not作为副词，需放在分词的最前面。句意：因为没有收到她的电子邮件，我又写了一封告诉她我想让她做的事。7. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made_(work) in the restaurant.答案：workingwork与其逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词短语作时间状语。句意：露西的新工作的报酬是她
12、在饭店工作时的两倍。8. 2014福州高二检测Furniture giant IKEA opened its first store in Sofia on Tuesday, _(eye) a 10% market share in its first year of operation.答案：eyeing考查非谓语动词。句意：家具巨头IKEA周二在Sofia开了第一家店，目标是在第一年占据市场10%的份额。eye与句子的主语IKEA构成主动关系，此处为伴随状语，故用eyeing。9. 2013课标全国卷 I got to the office earlier that day, _(catc
13、h) the 7：30 train from Paddington.答案：having caught句意：那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早，因为我赶上了7：30从Paddington来的火车。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。I与非谓语动词之间是主动关系。having caught是现在分词的完成式表示该动作先于句子谓语动词的动作发生。 10. 2013北京高考_(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.答案：Finding句意：发现这门课程非常难，她决定转到水平低一点的(课程)。本题考查非谓语动词作状语
14、。find与句子主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用finding作原因状语。提升实战能力. 阅读理解Food combining refers to a good way of choosing and eating food which is based on nutrition. A food combining diet does not allow people to mix food rich in protein with food rich in carbohydrate. If you can learn to combine foods in the correct ma
15、nner, your digestive system will improve, as well as your energy levels.People who support combining foods believe that incorrectly combined meals may lead to food that cannot be digested in our stomach. This is believed to result in some diseases. The key to the food combining diet for us is to know what foods are best together and what foods should be av
