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1、2022年考博英语-山西大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷(附答案带详解)1. 单选题Well continue along the road( )by our presidents more than seventy years ago.问题1选项A.given outB.made outC.wiped outD.mapped out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A选项give out“发出,排放,公开,分发”;B选项make out“艰难地看到,理解,填写”;C选项wipe out“消灭”;D选项map out“认真安排或设计,绘制”。句意:我们将继续沿着我们两国总统七十多年前( )的道路
2、前进。“发出道路/理解道路/消灭道路”都不符合题意,因此D选项正确。2. 单选题Many children often( )why airplanes can fly like birds while we humans cannot.问题1选项A.expectB.wonderC.assumeD.anticipate【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项expect“猜想;认为;料想”;B选项wonder“想知道,琢磨”;C选项assume“设想;承担;采取”;D选项anticipate“预期;期盼”。句意:许多孩子经常( )为什么飞机能像鸟一样飞,而我们人类不能。根据语境,wonder“想知
3、道,琢磨”和why搭配比较合理。因此B选项正确。3. 单选题“Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. Its a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and(1)a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel(2)when they receive the news,(3)others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers.(4)there are so
4、me men who like children and may have had (5)experience with them, others do not particularly(6)children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time.(7)other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife h
5、ave(8)willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the(9)to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to(10)of father is a difficult task.(11), unfortunately, few attempts have been made to(12)fathers in this re-socialization(13). Although numerous books have been written abou
6、t American mothers,(14)recently has literature focused on the(15)of a father.It is argued that the transition to the fathers role, although difficult, is not(16)as great as the transition the wife must(17)to the mothers role. The mothers role seems to require a complete(18)in daily routine.(19), the
7、 fathers role is less demanding and(20).问题1选项A.bring forthB.bring downC.bring offD.bring in问题2选项A.emotionalB.sentimentalC.bewilderedD.proud问题3选项A.whileB.whenC.ifD.as问题4选项A.whenB.ifC.althoughD.yet问题5选项A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.considered问题6选项A.care aboutB.care ofC.care withD.care for问
8、题7选项A.ForB.OfC.FromD.Upon问题8选项A.receivedB.takenC.acceptedD.obtained问题9选项A.replyB.reactionC.readinessD.reality问题10选项A.whatB.thisC.oneD.that问题11选项A.As a resultB.For exampleC.YetD.Also问题12选项A.educateB.cultivateC.informD.convert问题13选项A.stepB.processC.pointD.time问题14选项A./B.justC.quiteD.only问题15选项A.roleB.
9、workC.careerD.position问题16选项A.a littleB.justC.nearlyD.almost问题17选项A.takeB.makeC.carryD.accept问题18选项A.transformationB.realizationC.socializationD.reception问题19选项A.In additionB.Above allC.GenerallyD.However问题20选项A.currentB.immediateC.presentD.quick【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B第6题:D第7题:A第8题:C第9题:B第10题:
10、D第11题:C第12题:A第13题:B第14题:D第15题:A第16题:C第17题:B第18题:A第19题:D第20题:B【解析】1.考查词组辨析。A选项bring forth“产生;发表;生孩子”,B选项bring down“降低;使垮台;击落”,C选项bring off“救出;圆满完成”;D选项bring in“引进;生产;增加”。句意:父亲的身份有着不同的意义,每个听到这个词的人都会给出不同的答案。这里要表达的意思是对父亲的意义持有不同的答案,可知bring forth“产生”符合语境。因此A选项正确。2.考查词义辨析。A选项emotional“易激动的;情绪的”;B选项sentimen
11、tal“伤感的,情感的”;C选项bewildered“困惑的,不知所措的;眼花缭乱的”;D选项proud“自豪的,得意的”。根据后文others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers(其他人为是否能做好父亲而担心)可知,这里在对比不同的人对得知自己做父亲的情绪反应,proud“得意的”与此形成对比。因此D选项正确。3.考查语法和逻辑关系。4个选项都有“当的时候”的意思,A选项while“与此同时”,强调事件正在发生的时候,另一件事如何;B选项when“当的时候”,重点不在动作本身发生的状态,而只是把它作为一个时间点;C选项if“无
12、论何时,每次”;D选项as“边边;随着”,交代伴随状态或者时间背景。句意:有的人得知这个消息后感到骄傲,与此同时另一些人却担心,他们不知道自己是否会成为好父亲。根据上下文推断此处表示对比,while“与此同时”符合语境。因此A选项正确。4.考查语法和逻辑关系。A选项when“当的时候”;B选项if“无论何时,每次”;C选项although“虽然”;D选项yet“然而”,一般和否定词搭配。根据原文there are some men who like children(有的人喜欢孩子)和others spend little time with them(有的人很少陪孩子)看出是转折关系,alt
13、hough“虽然”符合语境。因此C选项正确。5.考查词义辨析。A选项considerate“考虑”;B选项considerable“重大的,值得考虑的”;C选项considering“鉴于,考虑到”;D选项considered“经过深思熟虑的”。这里指的是有的父亲和孩子经历了意义重大的体验。因此B选项正确。6.考查词组辨析。A选项care about“担心,在意”;B选项care of“的照顾”,非固定搭配;C选项care with非固定搭配;D选项care for“关心,照顾”。结合上文some menmay have had considerable experience with the
14、m(有的人或许和孩子经历了意义重大的体验)和下文othersspend little time with them(有的人很少陪孩子)看出,这里指的是有的父亲不怎么照顾孩子,care for“关心,照顾”符合语境。因此D选项正确。7.考查介词用法。A选项for“对于,为了”;B选项of“属于的”;C选项from“从起”;D选项upon“在之上,即将来临”。结合下文( )other couples, pregnancy was an accident( )其他夫妻,怀孕是意外)来看,for“对于”符合语境。因此A选项正确。8.考查词义辨析。4个选项都有“接受”的意思。A选项received“指客观上的接受、接收行为,不涉及主观意愿,比如接收信息、邮件等;B选项taken使用最广泛,泛指接受、接收的动作或行为,如接收信息、接受工作、接受意见等;C选项accepted表示自愿主动接受,也可以说经过思考人或某物能满足自己的期望而接受;D选项obtained“获取,得到”,