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1、（一）语法直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导。例如：Shesaid,Iamveryhappytohelpyou.Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.2.直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导。例如：Heaskedme,Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether可以互换，但后有ornot,或在
2、动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。例如：Mysisteraskedme,Howdoyoulikethefilm?MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.4.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell,ask,order等的宾语。例如：Thecaptainordered,Bequiet.Thecapt
3、ainorderedustobequiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。Myteacheraskedme,Dontlaugh.Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.5.一些注意事项(1)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如：HeaskedLucy,Wheredidyougo?HeaskedLucywhereshewent.Tomsaid,Whatdoyouwant,Ann?TomaskedAnnwhatshewanted.(2)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：Theytoldtheirson,Theearth
4、goesroundthesun.Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.(3) 直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。例如：Hesaid,Ihaventseenhertoday.(4) Hesaidthathehadntseenherthatday.注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和方向性动词的变化（一）指示代词的
5、变化thisthatthesethose（二）时间状语的变化nowthen agobefore/earliertodaythatday yesterdaythedaybeforethismorning/afternoon,etc. thatmorning/afternoon,etc.tomorrow thefollowing/nextdaythedayaftertomorrow intwodaystimethedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore/earliernextweek/month,etc. thenextweek/month,etc.lastweek/mo
6、nth theweek/monthbefore（二）直接引语变间接引语练习题1He said, “Ive left my book in my room.”2She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”3The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”4She said, “He will be busy.”5She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”6The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”7My father said, “Pr
7、actice makes perfect.”8The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”9He said, “We are still students.”10He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”11He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”12I said to him, “I have finished it.”13She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.”14“Where does your c
8、hemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.15“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.16“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.17“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.18“Wh
9、at did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.单项选择1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen t
10、he film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D
11、. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked.She asked _. A.
12、 if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along9. He asked me _ with me.
