中考英语答案及解析-樊丽萍

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1、120 听力,略.二、 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分25分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列各题,从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Thank you for invitation. I am looking forward to that party. A. a B. an C. the答案:C.简析:由后文中的that party可知,此处的邀请invitation为双方共知,表示特指,故用the.本题的考察点是冠词,学生看到Invitation后易忽略后文而错选为B。难度:a.22. Its impolite to ta

2、lk your mouth full during a meal. A. for B. with C. without答案:B简析:本题考查固定搭配talk with sb.(与某人交)难度:a23. I am writing to you Im afraid to talk about it face to face. A .because B. though C. until答案:A简析:由句意可知是表示因果关系,因为害怕与你面对面的讨论,所以我会写信给你。在所给的连词中because表示因果。难度:a24. Many students think it to learn English

3、by using news. A. interest B. interesting C. interested答案:B简析:interesting/interested 是interest的两种形容词形式,区别在于-ing形式的逻辑主语为物,-ed形式的逻辑主语为人。在本题中,it作主语,指代通过新闻学习英语这件事,故用-ing.而A项中的interest是动词形式,意为使对感兴趣难度:b25. You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you obey the rules. A. can B. may C. have to答案:C简

4、析:由句意可知,“你在科学博物馆可以做很多事情,但是你必须得遵守规则。”只有have to 表示“必须,不得不”.A项中can 表示“能够”;B项may表示“可能”。本题考查情态动词的意义辨析难度:a26. Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for through the TV program I Am a Singer. A. she B. her C. herself 答案:C简析:根据句意“邓紫棋通过电视节目我是歌手为她自己赢得了大量粉丝。此处考查反身代词,所以用herself难度:a27. Batman and Spiderman are of the most f

5、amous American cartoons. A. two B. second C. the second 答案:A简析:two of the 表示“中的两个”.句意为蝙蝠侠和蜘蛛侠是众多美国卡通人物中最出名的两个。而序数词second表示“第二”。难度:a28. seriously ill the poor old monkey is! A. How B. What a C. What 答案:A简析:本题考查感叹句。感叹句一般有what和how来引导。感叹句句式:How+ adj./adv; what + a/an +adj.+ n.难度:a29. The 17th Asian Game

6、s in South Korea this September. A. hold B. will hold C. will be hold答案:C简析:首先,由句意“今年9月第十七届亚运会将在韩国举办”可知表示将来,要用将来时,排除A;然后亚运会的举办要用被动式,所以选择C。本题考点是将来时与被动式难度:b30. - can we learn from the film Frozen? -True love, I think. A. Who B. What C. Which 答案:B简析:直接根据句意:“我们能从电影冰雪奇缘中学到什么?”可以选出答案。A中的who表示人;D中的which表示哪

7、一个难度:a31. A British high school is going to allow students lessons in the afternoon. A. start B. starting C. to start 答案:C简析:考查短语“允许某人做某事”用allow sb. to do sth.难度:a32. We lost the way in the forest, and we didnt know . A. where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back答案:C简析:本题考查宾语

8、从句的语序与时态。宾语从句中要用陈述语序,排除B;另,主句为过去式,从句与主句的时态要一致,所以选C.或者,根据句意,“我们在森林里迷路了,不知道该怎么返回。”选C难度:b33. There many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have答案:A简析:考查there be句型,后面things为可数名词复数形式,故be要用are难度:a34. -Why are the boys so excited? -Because the team Miami Heat the first

9、 place for the last two seasons! A. gets B. got C. has got答案:C简析:“迈阿密在上两季中都拿了第一”此事件对现在仍有影响,即“男孩现在很兴奋”,所以是现在完成时,选C难度:b简析:35. It is said that Shanghai students have scored the in an international test. A. high B. higher C. Highest答案:C简析:最高级前面要用定冠词the难度:a 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所

10、给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On Thursday, Richard arrived at school with a big smile on his face.“Why are you so 36 ?” asked David.“Tonight my dad is going to bring home my new dog,” answered Richard.“What are you going to 37 it?” asked David. “I dont know yet,” answered Richard.All day long, Richard

11、 38 about dogs names. During the math lesson, he thought about the name “Zero”. During the English lesson, he thought about the names “Mary” and “Jim”. At the 39 of the day, he still did not know what to name his dog. So he was really 40 .As soon as school was over, Richard ran 41 . When he opened t

12、he door, a little ball came running toward Richard. Richard 42 the little dog. He held the dog close to his 43 . Immediately, Richard sneezed(打喷嚏), “Ah choo!” And again, he sneezed, “Ah choo!” His nose started to run.“Oh no!” said Richards dad. “You must be allergic(过敏的) to the 44 . He will have to

13、stay at your uncles house.”“Ugh!” said Richard 45 . “I was going to name him Sneezy!”( B ) 36. A. earlyB. happyC. unfriendly简析:由上文的a big smile n the face,可以推断出Richard非常高兴,故选happy( C ) 37. A. give B. describe C. name简析:由下文可知,他们是要给小狗起名字,此处name是动词,意为“命名( A ) 38. A. thoughtB. talkedC. wrote简析:think about,思考,想;由he thought about the names “Mary” and “Jim”.这句可知Richad整天在给小狗想名字。( C ) 39. A. beginning B. bottom

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