大学英语精读第一册单词表

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1、-U 1NEW WORDSaveragen.ordinary 普通的;中等的intelligencen.ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily ad. inevitably 必定case n.what has really happened; actual condition 实情additional a.added 加的,额外的 n.additionweekly a. done or happening every week 每周的;一周一次的schedule n. timetable 时间表chart n. (sheet of paper

2、 with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图表mit vt. 指定.用于asidead. to the side在旁边;到向一边 etc(Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things等等 normal a. usual正常的,正规的,标准的 reading n. the act or practice of reading阅读assignment n. sth. given out as a task(布置的)作业occupy n. take up占用r

3、ela*ation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement休息,娱乐rela* v.放松,休息,休养hobby n.what one likes to do in ones free time业余爱好entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy娱乐entertain vt. 娱乐,招待,款待solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)解决问题aware a. having knowledge or understanding知道的;意识到的 furthermore

4、ad. moreover; in addition而且;此外enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使*人能做*事activity n. sth. (to be) done 活动adequate a. as much as one needs; enough充分的;足够的distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心或分散注意力的事物concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to)全神贯注于skim vt. read quick

5、ly to get the main ideas (of)略读preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand预习content n. what is written in a book, etc.内容organize vt. form into a whole组织later ad. 后来;以后skip vt. pass over略过portion n. part; share一局部;一份double v. make or bee twice as great or as many使增加一倍prehension n. the act of

6、 understanding or ability to understand理解力mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words提及confused a. mi*ed up in ones mind迷惑的,混淆的confuse vt. 搞乱,使糊涂te*tbook n. a standard book for the study of a subject教科书;课本 performance n. achievement成绩meaningful a. having important meaning or value富有意义的att

7、itude n. what one thinks about sth.态度,看法purpose n. aim目的,意图e*cessively ad. too much过多地,过分地e*cessive a. 过多的,过分的permanent a. lasting for a long time; never changing持久的;永久的technique n. way of doing sth.技巧,方法helpful a. useful; providing help or wiling to help有益的;给予帮助的,肯帮助的PHRASES & E*PRSSIONSfill in wri

8、te in填写,填充decide onmake a choice or decision about选定,决定 set aside save for a special purpose留出as well also; too; in addition也,还;同样be aware (of) know (sth.); know (what is happening)知道,意识到 concentrate on direct ones attention, efforts, etc. to全神贯注于look over e*amine (quickly)把.看一遍,过目go over review 复习l

9、ead to result in 导致 U 2NEW WORDSsingle-handed a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 单独的地adventure n. 冒险活动solo a. single-handed 单独的transatlantica. crossing the Atlantic Oceanlung n. part of the body with which one breathes 肺cancer n. 癌determined a. with ones mind firmly made up 下定了决心的 determine v. 下定决心

10、determinationn. 决心,果断retire vi. stop working at ones job(because of age) 退休voyagen. sea journey 航海;航行route n. way from one place to another 路线clipper n. 快速帆船crew n. group of people who work together on a ship or airplane 全体船员;全体乘务员steer vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direc

11、tion 为.撑舵device n. a piece of equipment设备;装置steering devicen. 操舵装置damage vt. cause harm or injury to 损坏 ad. harm, injury 损坏gale n. very strong wind大风cover vt. travel (a certain distance)行过一段距离previously ad. before 以前 previous a. 以前的attempt n. try 试图,尝试dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by re

12、asoning 劝阻treacherous a. more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危险的;奸诈的cape n. 海角rough a. (of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm 气候有暴风雨的;海波涛汹涌的fortunately ad. luckily 幸运地;幸亏fortunate a. 幸运的contact vt. get in touch with 联系,接触nearby ad. close by 在附近following a. ne*t; to be mentioned immediately 接着的;以下的waken

13、 v. (cause to) wake 唤醒;醒来nightmare n. terrible dream 恶梦drag vt. pull along with great effort 拖,拉sinister a. 凶恶的,邪恶的knight n. 爵士 vt. 封. 为爵士sword n. 剑,刀acplishvt. finish successfully完成conquer vt. overe征服undoubtedly ad. certainly无疑地moreoverad. in addition此外,而且humana. of or concerning people人们being n. a living thing, esp. a person生物;人PHRASES & E*PRESSIOMSset out begin a course if action着手,开场give up atop doing放弃be determined to (do) have a strong will to (do)决心做(all) by oneself (pletely) alonein spite of

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