《考研英语阅读暑期集训》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语阅读暑期集训（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2018 考研英语阅读暑期集训（ 12）2018 考研英语阅读暑期集训 (12)The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like Palaeolithic Man ， Neolithic Man ， etc.， neatly sum up whole periods. When the timecomes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century ， they will
2、 surely choose the label Legless Man 。 Histories of the time will go something like this ：in the twentiethcentury ， people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars ， buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent peopl
3、e from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of their extraordinary way of life. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of their extraordinary way of life. In those days ， people thought nothing of traveling hundreds of miles each day
4、. But the surprising thing is that they didn t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways ， ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.The future history books might also record tha
5、t we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another ， we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird s-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of
6、 the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers ， in particular ， are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on ： they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways ， or what? And as for sea travel ， it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of t
7、he old song ： I joined the navy to see the world ， and what did I see? I saw the sea . The typical twentieth -century traveler is the man who always says I ve been there. You mention the remotest ， most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado ， Kabul ， Irkutsk and someone is bound to say I
8、 ve been there - meaning, I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. When you travel at high speeds ， the present means nothing： you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival ， when it
9、is achieved ， is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this ， you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality： you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot ， on the other hand， lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the
10、same thing ： he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes ， his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his ： the just reward of all true travell
11、ers.1、 Anthropologists label nowaday s men Legless becauseA people forget how to use his legs.B people prefer cars ， buses and trains.C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.D there are a lot of transportation devices.2、 Travelling at high speed meansA people s focus on the future.B a ple
12、asure.C satisfying drivers great thrill.D a necessity of life.3、 Why does the author say we are deprived of the use of our eyes ?A People won t use their eyes.B In traveling at high speed ， eyes become useless.C People can t see anything on his way of travel.D People want to sleep during travelling.
13、4、 What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A Legs become weaker.B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.C There is no need to use eyes.D The best way to travel is on foot.5、 What does a bird s-eye view mean?A See view with bird s eyes.B A bird looks at a beaut
14、iful view.C It is a general view from a high position looking down.D A scenic place.VOCABULARY旧石器时代的新石器时代的自动电梯，自动扶梯载送滑雪者上坡的装置损坏，毁坏模糊不清，朦胧涂，弄脏，弄模糊（ 尤指画面、轮廓等）引起回忆的，唤起感情的Dorado （ 由当时西班牙征服者想象中的南美洲 ）黄金国，宝山，富庶之乡喀布尔（ 阿富汗首都）伊尔库茨克（原苏联亚洲城市）难句译注与答案详解The only way to travel is on foot 旅游的唯一方法是走路难句译注travel gives
15、you a bird s-eye view of the world or even if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.【参考译文】飞机旅行，你只可俯视世界一一如果机翼碰巧挡住了你的视线，就看得更少了。you travel by car or train a blurred image of the country-side constantly smears the windows.【参考译文】如果乘车或火车旅行，郊外模糊朦胧的景象不断地掠过窗口。写作方法与文章大意文章以因果写作方法， 写出了由于种种现代化交通设施、
16、 人们不需用脚走路， 甚至也不 需要用眼看景，出门就坐汽车、公交车、地铁、飞机，车、机速度飞快，外边的景物难 以看清，最终导致人们忘记用脚、用眼成为“无脚之人”。一切都经历不到。作者建议最佳 的旅游方法是徒步经历现实。答案详解人们忘了用脚。答案在第一段：人类学家把以往年代的人们分别标上旧石器时代、新石器时代人， 等等。 干脆利落地总结了一个时期。 当他们转向 20 世纪， 他们肯定会标上 “无 脚的人”。因为在20 世纪，人们忘了如何用脚走路。男人女人早年外出就坐车、公共需车、火车。大楼里由电梯、自动扶梯，不需要人们走路。即使度假期间，他们也不用脚。他们筑有缆车道、滑雪载车和路直通山顶。所有的风景旅游区都有大型的需车停车
