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1、2022年考博英语-四川大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题I didnt know the work. I had to（ ） a dictionary.问题1选项A.refer toB.make outC.look outD.go over【答案】D【解析】refer to涉及；make out理解；look out照料, 小心；go over复习, 仔细检查。句意：我不知道这项工作, 我得查字典。选项D正确。2. 单选题The weatherman broadcasts the （ ） in temperature twice a day.问题1选项A.diversionB.
2、variationC.varietyD.modification【答案】B【解析】diversion转移, 消遣；variation变化, 变异；variety多样化；modification修正, 改变。句意：天气预报员每天两次播报气温变化。选项B符合句意。3. 单选题On his wanderings hes （ ） Spanish, Italian,French and a smattering of Russian.问题1选项A.woken upB.taken toC.picked upD.come to【答案】C【解析】woken up醒来，开始警觉；taken to开始从事，喜欢；
3、picked up学会，获得，捡起；come to回到现实。句意：他在旅途中学会了西班牙语、意大利语、法语和一点俄语。选项C符合句意。4. 单选题Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that power of the medium is （ ）.问题1选项A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied【答案】C【解析】granted授予, 同意；implied暗示；exaggerated 夸张； remedied补救。句意：大多数广播公司认为电视受
4、到了不公正的批评, 认为媒体的力量被夸大了。5. 单选题（ ） touching in OHenrys stories is the gallantry with which ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity.问题1选项A.Most isB.It mostly isC.Is it mostD.What is most【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。what引导的名词性从句作主语，所以选项D正确。句意：在欧亨利的故事中，最感人的是普通人为维护自己的尊严而斗争的英勇行为。6. 单选题USA is one of the Powers
5、 in the world, but its a(n) （ ） that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people.问题1选项A.paradoxB.prejudiceC.dilemmaD.conflict【答案】A【解析】paradox悖论, 自相矛盾的人或事；prejudice偏见；dilemma困境；conflict冲突, 矛盾。句意：美国是世界大国之一, 但在如此富裕的国家却有如此多的穷人, 这是一个悖论。7. 单选题In some countries where racial prejudice is acut
6、e, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned.There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force, and there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Impo
7、rtant people on both side who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violenceas if it were a legitimate solution, like any other, what is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we
8、have made no actual progress at all.We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence n
9、ever solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed and the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding
10、 it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. But enforcement! If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed a
11、t cleaning up the slums and ghettos,at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is undermined by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not
12、 be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social program. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around US. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.Before we can even begin
13、to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each others problems. And to do this,we must learn about them： it is a simple exercise in communication,in exchanging information. “Talk,talk, talk,the advocates of violence say,” all you ever do is talk,and we are none the w
14、iser.“Its rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk,he was none the wiser”. Possible? My lord,the barrister replied, “none the wiser, but surely far better infor
15、med.” Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom; the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.1.Which can best replace the word “acute” (Line 1, Para. 1 ) mean （ ） .2.What does the author intend to convey in the first paragraph?3.What does the author think of our energy and strength?4.What do truly reasonable men advocate to solve the problem of race prejudice?5.According to the author, whats the prerequisite of peaceful co
