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1、2022军队文职人员招聘-军队文职英语言文学考试全真模拟卷（附答案带详解）1. 问答题：20世纪，人类取得了巨大的成就，其中科学技术的进步也许是最大的成就。可以预料，在21世纪，科学技术的迅速发展和高科技产业的兴起，将推动世界经济继续由农业经济向工业经济、进而向知识经济嬗变。世界正在发生深刻的变化：经济与科学技术的结合与日俱增；世界经济的重组加快步伐；经济繁荣不仅仅取决于资源和资本的总量，而且直接有赖于技术知识和信息的积累和应用。创新是新时代的主题，对于世界的社会经济发展至关重要。为了实现现代化目标，中国下决心对科学和教育进行投资。中国政府决定加大技术创新的力度，发展高科技，完成工业化。这对新
2、世纪的中国有着重要意义，是振兴中华民族的必由之路。为此，中国将鼓励创新，加快商业化、工业化和国际化的进程。答案： 本题解析：In the 20th century, mankind has achieved tremendous successes. Of all the successes, progress in science and technology is perhaps the greatest. It can be predicted that in the 21st century the rapid development of science and technology
3、 and the emergence of high-tech industries will push the world economy forward in its continuing evolutionary process from agricultural economy industrial economy and then the knowledge-based economy. The world is undergoing profound changes: the integration of economy with science and technology is
4、 increasing, the restructuring of the world economy is speeding up, and economic prosperity depends not only on the total volume of resources and capital, but directly on the accumulation and application of technological knowledge and information. Innovation is the theme of the new age and is of par
5、amount importance the worlds socio-economic development.To fulfill the goal of modernization, China is determined increase its investment in science and education. The Chinese Government has made the decision enhance technological innovation, develop high technology and accomplish industrialization.
6、 This is important for China in the new century and is the only road for the Chinese nation ward revitalization. For this purpose, China will encourage innovation accelerate the process of commercialization, industrialization and internationalization.2. 问答题：现在我们正面临着一项严峻的挑战：全球变暖。地球气候持续恶化，正在演变成一场事关紧要的
7、战争，而从任何一个方面来看，美国都正在输掉这场战争。美国每年排放的温室气体占全球总量的近25%，并声称它不打算采取任何减排措施。困难还在于，即使绝大多数人认为气候变化是个全球性的紧急事件，如何解决这个问题很难达成共识。工业界提出自己的方案，可惜这些方案通常解决不了什么问题。环保主义者也献策，可惜他们的方案往往过于天真，以至于会严重阻碍美国社会和经济的发展。但是一个宏大而有效的方案到底是什么样的呢？如何才能让我们同时拥有安全的环境和良好的经济増长？答案： 本题解析：We are now faced with a momentous challenge: global warming. The s
8、teady deterioration of the very climate of our very planet is becoming a war of the first order, and by any measure, the U.S. is losing. The U.S. produces nearly a quarter of the worlds greenhouse gases each year and has made it clear that it doesnt intend to do anything about it. The rub is, even i
9、f the vast majority of people agree that climate change is a global emergency, theres far less consensus on how to fix it. Industry offers its plans, which too often would fix little. Environmentalists offer theirs, which too often amount to naive wish lists that could cripple Americas social and ec
10、onomic development. But what would an ambitious, effective plan look likeone that would leave us both environmentally safe and economically sound?3. 问答题：今日发布的一项调查显示，三分之二的英国民众担心英国将遭遇新一轮经济衰退。与此同时，调查还揭示，英国被评为欧洲第二大不适合居住的国家。85%的人认为，欧元区危机已经危及英国经济，而一项新报告指出，在本次经济动荡发生之前，英国经济就已经在减速了。GcomRes的调查显示，超过半数（59%）的英国人
11、正在削减开支，以应对可能到来的新一轮经济衰退。近四分之三的英国人称，他们担心新一轮经济衰退会给自己和自己的家庭带来严重的冲击，只有13%的人说他们认为自己不会受到影响。不过，不到五分之一（18%）的人认为，如果有助于避免新一轮经济衰退，英国就应该拿出更多钱，帮助解决欧元区的金融危机。这项涵盖了2000多人的调查显示，77%的人认为这次危机证明英国不加入欧元区是正确的，另外有数量相近的人的认为欧洲的政治领导人在处理欧元区的债务危机上很失败。另一项由智囊力Demos撰写的题为“良性增长”的研究报告指出，英国是欧洲最不适宜居住的地方之一。这一研究报告称，从健康、住房和就业市场等多种因素来看，全欧洲只
12、有西班牙比英国更不适宜居住。该研究称，最适宜居住的地方是挪威、德国和荷兰。经济合作与发展组织的研究发现将进一步加剧人们对英国新一轮经济衰退的担心。这一受敬重的智囊团说，英国经济增速放缓已经持续了至少七个月。英国不是唯一一个经济前景惨淡的国家，七国集团的所有其他工业国也同样面临经济减速的困境。不过，英国经济在希腊陷入债务危机之前就已经开始停滞不前了，这一事实削弱了英国政府所持的欧元区造成英国经济颓势的论点。答案： 本题解析：Two thirds of the British public fear that the UK is heading for another recession, a s
13、urvey showed today. The news came as it was revealed that Britain has been rated the second worst country in Europe to live in.And while 85 percent of people say that the eurozone crisis has endangered the UK economy, a new report suggests that Britains economic slowdown predated the recent turmoil.
14、More than half59 percentof Britons are cutting back on spending in anticipation of another recession, according to a ComRes poll.Almost three quarters said they were worried that another recession would have a severe impact on them and their family, while just 13 percent said they would not expect t
15、o be affected.But fewer than one in five18 percentbelieve Britain should contribute more money to help solve the eurozones financial crisis, if it would help avoid another recession.The survey of more than 2,000 people showed that 77 percent believe the crisis proved the UK was right to stay out of the eurozone, and about the same number think the eurozone debt crisis has been badly managed by Europes political leaders.Another study, a report by think-tank Demos entitled Good Growth, suggests that Britain is one of the worst places to live in Europe.Judging by factors such as he
