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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上大学英语四级翻译历年真题分析我们把这15道题归纳成三大考点：语法结构 (grammar)、重点单词 (key words)、固定搭配 (set structures)。一.语法结构(grammar)：考了九道，非常重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句(最常考)、定语从句。1.动名词 (gerund )：一道。87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum. (找到去历史博物馆的路) (2006. 6 )强化例句
2、：After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it 2.虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)：一道。89. The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 )强化例句：If, at the time, the British had
3、 not feared invasion, it would have been completed. 3.倒装 (inversion)：样题：Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.考点：Not only 引起的部分倒装 (助动词提前)正常结构：He not only overcharged me, but he didnt do a good repair job either.强化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt fr
4、ightened. 4.状语从句(adverbial clauses)：六道。重要考点。1) 目的状语 (adverbial clauses of purpose)：一道。88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(2006. 6)强化例句：This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. 2) 让步状语 (adverbial clauses of conce
5、ssion)：一道。91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.(2006. 6)强化例句：No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. 3) 时间状语 (adverbial clauses of time)：一道。90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when t
6、heyre away from home. (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(2006. 12 )强化例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.4) 条件状语 (adverbial clauses of condition)：一道。91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if its convenient for you. (如果你方便的话) (2007. 6.)强化例句：If you receive a request like this, y
7、ou cannot fail to obey it! 5) 比较状语 (结构) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions )：两道。88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) (2006. 12)强化例句：Nothing could have been more annoying. 90. The more you explain, the mo
8、re confused I am (我愈糊涂)(2006. 6)强化例句：The older I get, the happier I am. 预测：2007年12月很可能会考结果状语(adverbial of result)、原因状语(adverbial of reason)、方式状语(adverbial of manner)、地点状语(adverbial of place)。5.定语从句 (attributive clauses)：一道。88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperat
9、e. (我们可以合作的领域 ) (2007.6)强化例句：It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 二.重点单词 (key words)： 六道。89. The professor required that we (should) hand in the research report (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.(2006. 6)强化例句：He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. 87. Special
10、ists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life in different cultures. (2006.12 )强化例句：I am used to traveling by air. (这里，used = accustomed, 是形容词) 87. The finding of this study failed to consider the quality of humans sleep. (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内 ) (2007. 6 )89. Because of the
11、leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match. (决定退出比赛) (2007. 6 )90. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址和我们联系) (2007. 6 )强化例句：I crossed the street to avoid meeting him. The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA91. Please come
12、here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience. (如果你方便的话)强化例句：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 三.固定搭配 (set structures)：三道。91. The nations population continues to rise at a rate of 12 million per year. (以每年1200万人的速度). (2006. 12 )强化例句：It now came stra
13、ight towards them at tremendous speed. 87. The finding of this study failed to take account of the quality of humans sleep. (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内 ) (2007. 6 )强化例句：A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday. 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your c
14、onvenience. (如果你方便的话) (2007.6 )强化例句：The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by airplanes. 下面是答题步骤。五分钟，一分钟一道。第一步：通读句子，英汉一起读，理解句意。第二步：利用动词、时间状语等线索，确定句子的时态。如2006. 12. 88：Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)Have found 提醒：后
15、面一定要用一般现在时。2006. 12. 89：The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.Had been 提醒句子谈的是过去，人现在已经死了。2006. 6. 91：Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.Last week 提醒句子要用过去时。第三步：汉译英。注意，先翻译谓语动词，把它放在前面。动词(动词词组)一确定，你就成功了一半。如下面这个汉语句子：我邻居去东京渡假，因为钱不够，回不了家了。先找谓语动词。这句话中有两个动作，“去渡假”和“回家”。哪个重要?哪个是说话人要告诉你的重要信息?是“回不了家”，所以 return 是谓语动词。先翻译核心意思：My neighbor couldnt return home.接着，“渡假”“钱不够”一前一后加上，把核心
