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1、Unit 5 First Aid一、阅读理解。People who possess high selfesteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. Dr. Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves， but with love and selfrespect anyone can be above normality and grasp success with the family， the
2、office， or others. We have become too reliant on intelligence， beauty， and money for our own selfesteem. The loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals. In a series of reading Douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements， how to change them into selffacing behavior， and h
3、ow to take charge of your mental attitude. Where other motivational and selfhelp work stops with the theoretical plan for success， Douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books. From raising children who believe in themselves to using selfesteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace
4、， he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations.Selfesteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations（肯定） and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of selfdestruction. These lessons are valuable for anyone
5、who feels that life is even slightly out of control. People who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander， faster， and more beneficial for others. Douglas approaches this process of selfdevelopment as a means of more than creating good things for the individual
6、 but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others.For more than thirty years， Dr. Douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drugfree children. He is the author of fifteen books， including How to Make a Habi
7、t of Succeeding.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了自尊心强的优势以及如何培养自尊。1.What can we infer from Paragraph One？A.Most people behave well enough.B.Selfrespect means being above normality.C.Selfesteem matters much.D.Committing better equals greater success.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的整体内容可推知，自尊心很重要，故选C。2.Why does Douglas put everyday examp
8、les into his books？A.To be reliant on selfesteem.B.To set and reach goals.C.To avoid negative thoughts.D.To offer concrete solutions.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，Douglas把日常的具体案例写进自己的书里是为了给出具体的应对方法，故选D。3.What does the author advise those whose life is slightly out of control to do？A.Learn to be positive.BF
9、ace it unmotivatedly.C.Admit selfdestruction. DAsk for help.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的前两句可知，对于那些感觉生活有些失控的人，作者建议他们肯定自己，积极应对，故选A。4.Whats the most important to be selfdevelopment？A.Influencing the individual.B.Influencing more people.C.Gaining more benefits.D.Speaking more effectively.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，自我发展
10、最重要的是影响更多的人，故选B。 二、单句语法填空1With the local community (aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal.答案：aiding2The employee wont stand (treat) like that by his new boss. Hell leave the factory.答案：being treated3Youd better put things back place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find t
11、hem.答案：in4The global warming, if not properly (control), might lead to more natural disasters.答案：controlled5The students are forbidden， they have special excuses, to stay out after 11 pm.答案：unless6Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a (different)答案：differe
12、nce7The new technology, if (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.答案：applied8(2018四川绵阳诊断)There is little doubt you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.答案：that9They have earned lots of money, so I (firm) believe that the business is a success
13、.答案：firmly10(福建卷)It was the culture，rather than the language， made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案：that三、完形填空。(2018云南检测)I used to believe courtesy(礼仪) was a thing of the past.Very seldom have I come across 1 human beings in this modern era of the socalled Generation X.Recen
14、tly，I had to change my thinking，when I came 2 with just such a human being.I had gone to a fashionable 3 place，with my two 4 . The place was crowded with the usual 5 crowd and we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find a(n) 6 table.After enjoying coffee and snacks，we were at the steep
15、 descent(下来) down the stairs，where the 7 space made climbing down very difficult，with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down. 8 I was in the middle of my descent，a man 9 the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the 10 . I was sure I would be 11 roughly by this man who wanted to go up in a hurry.I 12 coming down as fast as I could，holding onto the banister(栏杆)My daughters were already down， 13 me worriedly，hoping I would reach them soon.Nearly reaching them，I noticed the man 14 standing near the door.I reached my daughters and 15 t
