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1、2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题These isolated elephant populations are _ to extinction.问题1选项A.fragileB.primitiveC.vulnerableD.susceptible【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项fragile“易碎的；不牢固的；虚弱的”；B选项primitive “原始的；落后的；（感觉或欲望）原始本能的”；C选项vulnerable“（身体上或感情上）脆弱的；易受伤害的”，侧重指（由于有夹缝或弱点而）易受责难或攻击；D选项susceptible“易受（
2、伤）的；易患（病）的”，侧重指易受影响。句意：这些_的大象种群很容易灭绝。根据语境，容易灭绝是因为容易受伤害，C选项vulnerable“（身体上或感情上）脆弱的；易受伤害的”符合题意。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题I _ at the maturity of such a young child.问题1选项A.surprisedB.marveledC.shockedD.moved【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项surprised“使感到意外”；B选项marveled“大为赞叹”；C选项shocked“惊愕；休克”；D选项moved“使感动”。句意：我对这样一个孩子的成熟感到_。根据语境，
3、这里是指没想到这么小的小孩子竟然这么成熟，带着褒奖的意味，所以marveled“大为赞叹”符合题意。因此B选项正确。3. 单选题_you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions.问题1选项A.If realizedB.Had I realizedC.Did I have realized thatD.As I realized【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should或had时，可省略if采用倒装句型，将should(would或could)提前。因此正确答案为B。4. 翻译题一天中
4、我最喜欢的是最后那段时刻至少是醒着的最后那段时刻。我再三努力不让眨动的眼皮合上，不让书本掉落在胸前，这时候我知道真的该入睡了。我深情地把书放在身边的床上。我们一起入睡我和我的书，我和书中的人物，我和交杂的梦境，都一起入睡。躺在床上看书似乎成了家传。上一次母亲帮我照看孩子时，我回到家里发现整幢房子一片漆黑，只有两处微弱的灯光。一处在我儿子的房间，我看到八岁的儿子拿着一本书，打着电筒躲在被窝里看书。房子的那头，母亲拿着书已经打起盹来。【答案】One of my favorite moments of the day is among the lastthe last conscious one,
5、anyway. After several attempts at keeping my eyelids from fluttering closed and the book from collapsing on to my chest, I know it really is time to go to sleep. I affectionately place the book on the bed beside me. We sleep together, me and my book, me and those characters, me and my mixed-up dream
6、s. Reading in bed seems to run in families. The last time my mother babysat for me, got home to find the house dark except for two small lights. One came from my sons room, where I discovered the eight-year-old holed up under the covers with Goosebumps and a flashlight. At the other end of the house
7、, my mother had already dozed off with her book.5. 单选题It is an interesting fact _ try to do the same things as nature does, they usually have to do them in a different way.问题1选项A.that when menB.when that menC.that menD.when men【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句和状语从句。句意：一个有趣的事实是，当人们试图做自然所做的同样的事情时，他们通常不得不以不同的方式去做。It作形式主
8、语，真正的主语是横线到句尾部分，其中主语从句中包含一个时间状语从句，that引导主语从句，when引导时间状语从句，所以A选项that when men正确。其余选项语法错误。因此A选项正确。6. 单选题_ nature means all living plants and animals.问题1选项A.ScientificB.AnimateC.GoodD.Large【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项Scientific“科学的”；B选项Animate“有生命的”；C选项Good“良好的”；D选项Large“大量的；广泛的”。句意：_的物种是指所有有生命的动植物。根据语境，B选项Ani
9、mate“有生命的”比较符合语境，这里是在解释有生命的物种是什么，符合题意。因此B选项正确。7. 单选题The doctor enjoyed both his work and his life. He had never felt any _ between these two things.问题1选项A.conflictB.constrictC.constructD.constraint【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项conflict“矛盾心态；（信念、观点、利益之间的）冲突”；B选项constrict“约束；收缩”；C选项construct“建造；构造”；D选项constraint
10、“限制；约束”。句意：这位医生热爱他的工作和生活。在这两件事之间，他从未感觉到任何_。根据语境，同时热爱工作和生活，表明这两者没有矛盾，conflict“矛盾心态；（信念、观点、利益之间的）冲突”符合题意。因此A选项正确。8. 单选题Groups of police were _ all along the street where the Queen was to pass.问题1选项A.dispersedB.displacedC.dispensedD.discounted【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项dispersed“分散”；B选项displaced“取代；移动位置”；C选项di
11、spensed“分发”；D选项discounted“打折；不理会”。句意：成群的警察被_在女王要经过的街道上。这里A选项dispersed“分散”比较符合语境，指警察在街道上保护女王，符合题意。因此A选项正确。9. 单选题A young couple emigrated some time ago from Greece to England and was invited to become a member of a local club. After a few weeks, many Englishwomen felt that the behaviors of the Greek m
12、ake seemed like a come on that make them feel uncomfortable! At the same time many Englishmen felt that the Greek female is too forward in showing that she is sexually available!In fact nothing of the sort was happening and the whole misunderstanding was caused by the different “intimacy zones” betw
13、een people of different cultures. As all animal beings, human beings also have a defined space around their bodies, which they consider as vital and they protect as if it were their private property. This space is called “intimacy zones” and only people who are emotionally close to the person are al
14、lowed to enter this zone. That includes parents, husbands and wives, children, relatives, lovers and close friends.Greeks have an “intimacy zones” of 25cm and sometimes even less, while for the English people this zone is extended to 45cm. The two Greeks felt quite comfortable at a distance of 25- 3
15、0cm from the others, without knowing that this distance was considered by the English as an “invasion” of their “intimacy zones.” Moreover, the fact that Greeks are used to looking at their new friends directly in the eye and often touch them while talking made English people form the wrong impression and misjudged them. English people considered harassment what the Greek couple considered
