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1、2022年考博英语-郑州大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Her husband felt it would be silly to（ ）the color of the curtains before they had painted the room.问题1选项A.chooseB.findC.carryD.charge【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。choose “选择”； find “发现，寻找”； carry “拿，带”； charge “充电；对索费”。根据silly “愚蠢的”与before they had painted the room “在给房间上油漆之
2、前”可知“选择窗帘颜色”符合语境，选项A符合题意。2. 单选题The wealth of a country should be measured（ ）the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.问题1选项A.in regard toB.in line withC.in terms ofD.by means of【答案】C【解析】考查短语。in regard to “关于”； in line with “符合，与一致”；in terms of “依据，按照”；by mea
3、ns of “用，依靠”。分析句子结构可知，空格处后面的内容是做方式状语，因此从C与D选项中选，根据两个词组的意思，可知选项C符合题意。3. 单选题He was given a present in（ ）of his work for the business.问题1选项A.honorB.realizationC.acknowledgementD.encouragement【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项honor“荣誉”；B选项realization“实现，认识”；C选项acknowledgement“承认，感谢”；D选项encouragement“鼓励”。句意：他得到一份礼物，以感谢
4、他为公司所做的工作。本句表示感谢他做的工作。因此C选项正确。4. 单选题I was very pleased（ ）the room you provided（ ）me.问题1选项A./, toB./, forC.with, toD.with, for【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。be pleased with“对感到满意”；provide sth. for sb.“向某人提供某物”。句意：我对你为我提供的房间非常满意。因此D选项正确。5. 单选题Although the speaker was a well-known personality, his speech was poorly（
5、）.问题1选项A.raisedB.lecturedC.deliveredD.preached【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。raise “提高”； lecture “讲课；演讲”； deliver “交付，发表”； preach “说教”。deliver a speech是固定短语，意思是“发表演讲”，选项C符合题意。6. 单选题The recruiters speech was so compelling that nearly everyone in the auditorium enlisted in the army when it was over.问题1选项A.resource
6、fulB.meaningfulC.forcefulD.powerful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项resourceful“足智多谋的；机智的”；B选项meaningful“有意义的；意味深长的”；C选项forceful“强有力的；有说服力的；坚强的”；D选项powerful“强大的”。句意：招聘人员的演讲是如此令人信服，以至于演讲结束后，礼堂里几乎每个人都参军了。本句关键词compelling表示“引人注目的；令人信服的；非常强烈的；不可抗拒的”，forceful可以做同义替换，表示有说服力的；因此C选项正确。7. 单选题The gap between those at the l
7、owest level and those at the highest level of income had increased （ ）, and is continuing to increase.问题1选项A.sufficientlyB.substantiallyC.succinctlyD.successfully【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。sufficiently “充分地”; substantially “实质上；大体上”； succinctly “简洁地”；successfully “成功地”。该句主要是讲贫富差距，不能用褒义的副词，因此选项B符合题意。8. 不定项选择题
8、Before 1945, hardly anyone outside of New Mexico had ever heard of Alamogordo. In 1960 its population numbered 21,723. Ever since 1898, when the town had been built by the Southern Pacific Railroad, Alamogordo had been a lonely town. The land around it was largely desert, and largely empty.Because i
9、t was isolated and because the weather was almost always clear and peaceful, a spot of desert near Alamogordo was chosen as the last site for the first atomic bomb ever exploded.At dawn on July 16, 1945, the atomic bomb was set off. Observers agreed that they had witnessed something unlike anything
10、ever seen by men before, a huge, colorful fireball, more brilliant than the sun flashing as it rose for miles into the air. Never before had men released so much power at one time, nor had any nation ever possessed weapon as terrible and destructive as the atomic bomb.For several weeks, the test was
11、 kept secret. When an atomic bomb was dropped from an American plane on Hiroshima, Japan, newspapers and radio stations all over America told of the test of the bomb in New Mexico. Almost everybody was amazed to learn where the bomb had been made and tested; the deserts of the Southwest had hidden t
12、he secret well.When news of the atomic bomb and its destructiveness was announced, people all over the world wondered what other new weapons were being prepared in the New Mexico desert. Some people doubted that the secret of making atomic bombs could be kept from other countries. Some even doubted
13、the wisdom of using so powerful a weapon. But no one doubted that a new kind of warand a new kind of worldhad begun at Alamogordo, one summer morning in 1945.1. Alamogordo was chosen as the test site mainly because（ ）.2. Which of the following is the tone of this passage?3. This passage is mainly ab
14、out（ ）.4. After the first atomic bomb explosion, everybody agreed that（ ）.5. When was the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima?问题1选项A.its location would hide the secret wellB.it always had an enjoyable climateC.it was situated in southwestern New MexicoD.it was connected to other cities by a railway问题2选
15、项A.Encouragement.B.Fear.C.Anxiety.D.None of the above.问题3选项A.the selection of the test site for the first atomic bombB.the destructive force of the first atomic bombC.the secret of AlamogordoD.nuclear war问题4选项A.it was not wise to use such a powerful weaponB.it was wise to choose Alamogordo as the test siteC.man had entered the age of nuclearD.it was not possib
