新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳

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1、Unit 1一、 语法归纳:一般将来时态1. 定义:一般将来时态,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。2. 构成:will+ 动词原形3. 与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next week, in two years, in the future4. There will be 表示将来某一时间某地将有某物否定句:There wont be 疑问句:Will there be.eg. There will be more trees in our city next year.二、 重点短语及句型:1. People will have

2、robots in their homes. 人们家里将有机器人。2. Everything will be free. 所有东西都是免费的。3. Books will be on computers, not on paper.书将出现在电脑上,而不是在纸上。4. study at home 在家学习5. live to be 200 years old. 活到两百岁6. use money 用钱7. more 更多的 可数/ 不可数less 更少的 不可数 less pollutionfewer 更少的 可数 fewer trees8. There will be more. 将有更多的T

3、here will be less 将有更少的(不可数)There will be fewer 将有更少的(可数)9. I dont agree = I disagree 我不同意10. 段时间+ ago 多长时间之前 five years ago in + 段时间 多长时间之后 in five years11. in college 在大学12. play + 球类 play footballplay + the + 乐器 play the guitar13. What do you think Sally will be in five year? 你认为Sally五年后会成为什么?14.

4、 What sport will she play? 她将做什么运动?15. fly to sp 飞到某地eg. I will fly to Shaanxi next month.16. fall in love with sth / sb 爱上某物/ 某人17. as a reporter 作为一个记者18. live in sp with sb 和某人住在某地eg. I live in a big house with my parents.19. like doing sth 喜欢做某事eg. she likes singing songs.20. like living alone 喜

5、欢独居21. alone 孤单的(客观存在)lonely 孤独的(主观感受)eg. The old man lives _, but he doesnt feel _.22. keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉23. on the weekend 在周末24. dress casually 穿着随便25. go to sp on vacation 去某地度假= take a vacation to sp eg. We will go to Xiamen on vacation.26. 穿衣服:put on 穿上 强调动作wear 穿上 表示状态dress dress onese

6、lf 给某人穿衣服27. come true 实现,成为现实eg. My dream will come true.28. 帮助某人做某事:help sb do/ to do/ with sth.29. make sb do 让某人做某事make sb/sth adj 是某人/某事处于某种状态eg. His mother made him go home 他妈妈让他回家了 Please make the class clean30. it is adj for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说很eg. It is difficult for a robot to do the sam

7、e thing as a person.31. wake up 醒来32. over and over again 一遍又一遍33. in the future 将来34. bored 厌倦的 人 get bored 变得厌倦boring 厌倦的 物 eg. She is _ at the _ movie.35. look for 寻找(强调过程)find out 寻找(,强调结果,通过努力找到) eg. She is looking for you. Please find ou who broke the window.36. seem to do sth 似乎要做某事eg. It see

8、ms to rain.Unit 2一、 语法归纳:1. 情态动词could 和should 表示建议的用法。2. What should I do?3. You could 建议中的一个You should. 最适当的建议二、 重点短语及句型:1. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事eg. I want you to go with me.2. stay at home 待在家3. play his CD too loudly 播放CD的声音太大了。4. enough money 足够多的钱 enough + n 5. argue with sb 和某人吵架eg. I argu

9、ed with my best friend yesterday.6. in style 流行的,时尚的 out of style 不流行的 eg. Her clothes are in style, but mine are out of style.7. write sb a letter 给某人写信8. call sb up 给某人打电话9. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛票10. surprise sb 吓某人一跳 to ones surprise 出乎某人的意料 eg. You surprised me. To my surprise, there is a

10、n old woman.11.also肯定句句中too肯定句句末either否定句句末eg. I come to school on foot. She goes to school on foot, too.=_I havent eaten breakfast. She hasnt eaten breakfast, either.= _12. pay for 支付13. summer camp 夏令营14. a part-time job兼职工作 a full-time job 全职工作15. I dont have time 我没有时间16. borrow 借入borrow sth fro

11、m sb 从某人处借某物 lend 借出 lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 eg. I ran out of my money, so I borrowed some from her. so she_.17. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 eg. You can ask your parents for help.18. have a bake sale 进行面包售卖活动,卖烘烤食品19. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物eg. I will buy some gifts for my family.20. the same as

12、 sb与某人有相同的 eg. She has the same haircut as me.21. be popular at sp 在某地很受欢迎22. I dont know what to do 我不知道做什么23. left sth at sp 把某物落在某地 eg. I left my book at home.24. I dont know where my ID card is. 我不知道我的身份证在哪里25. be angry with sb 生某人的气26. from A to B 从A到B27. have a quick supper = have supper quick

13、ly 很快地吃晚餐28. not.until 直到才. eg. I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework.29. 该做某事了 it is time for sth it is time to do sth eg. It is time for class. It is time to have classes.30. as adj/ adv as possible 尽可能 eg. You should come here as quickly as possible.31. 太 too much + n much too +adj 32. t

14、ake part in 参加某种活动33. compare A with B 把A与B比较 eg. She always compares her child with little kids.34. find it adj to do sth 发现做某事很. eg. I find it very interesting to learn skating.35. on the one hand., on the other hand.一方面另一方面eg. On the one hand, he is very clever; one the other hand, he is a little lazy.Unit 3一、 语法归纳:1. 过去进行时2. 定义:过去进行时, 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。3. 结构:was /were +Ving否定句:wasnt/ werent +Ving疑问句:was/ were 提前eg. I was doing my homewor

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