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1、2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Passage 2Not all language is verbal. Some of our communication occurs without words. We often use our entire bodies for communication. We may raise our eyebrows to indicate surprise. Perhaps we nod our heads to show that we agree with something. There are hund
2、reds of nonverbal signals that can be used to communicate. These signals are part of language, and they are governed by rules in the same way that our spoken language is. For this reason, people who speak different languages often use different nonverbal signals as well.In addition to verbal communi
3、cation and the type of nonverbal communication discussed above, there are other message systems that we use to communicate. When we speak to some people, we may stand very close to them while we may stand far away from other people. Use of space, then, is a way we can communicate the relationship we
4、 feel with another person. The way we dress can also communicate for us. The person who wears dirty jeans and a T-shirt communicates a different attitude from a person who wears neat trousers and an attractive shirt.We can even use time to communicate. The person who is on time for an appointment sh
5、ows a different attitude from the person who is an hour late. Can you think of other message systems that we use?26. Language, according to the passage, is actually _.27. Nonverbal signals _.28. What does the author tell us about the T-shirt?29. People who do not speak the same language _.30. Which
6、of the following is NOT mentioned as a form of nonverbal communication?问题1选项A.verbal onlyB.verbal and nonverbal as wellC.totally nonverbalD.verbal communication rather than nonverbal signals问题2选项A.have few rulesB.are less useful than speechC.are often used in communicationD.are entirely separate fro
7、m language问题3选项A.It is a kind of informal clothing.B.It is accepted on formal occasions.C.It is popular on campus only.D.It is admired by educated people.问题4选项A.have no nonverbal signals in commonB.cannot understand any nonverbal signalsC.have different nonverbal signalsD.use the same nonverbal sign
8、als in any case问题5选项A.Thoughts.B.Time.C.Appearance.D.Space.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:A【解析】26.【选项释义】26. Language, according to the passage, is actually _. 26. 根据这篇文章，语言实际上_。A. verbal only A. 只是言语的B. verbal and nonverbal as well B. 是言语的和非言语的C. totally nonverbal C. 是完全非言语的D. verbal communication rath
9、er than nonverbal signals D. 是口头交流而不是非言语信号【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段前三句内容“并不是所有的语言都是口头的。我们的有些交流是不需要言语的。我们经常用整个身体来交流。”可知，语言包括口头语言和肢体上的语言，所以语言实际上是言语的和非言语的，故该题选择B项“是言语的和非言语的”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“只是言语的”，并不是所有的语言都是口头的，该项属于反向干扰；C项“是完全非言语的”，语言包括言语和非言语，该项属于反向干扰；D项“是口头交流而不是非言语信号”，根据第一段倒数第二句“这些信号是语言的一部分，它们和我们的口语一样
10、受到了规则的支配”可知，非言语信号也是语言，该项属于反向干扰。27.【选项释义】27. Nonverbal signals _. 27. 非言语信号_。A. have few rules A. 没有什么规则B. are less useful than speech B. 不如言语有用C. are often used in communication C. 经常用于交流D. are entirely separate from language D. 完全独立于语言【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第一段第三句“我们经常用整个身体来交流”可知，身体交流属于非言语信号，也就是说非
11、言语信号经常用于交流，该题选择C项“经常用于交流”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“没有什么规则”根据第一段倒数第二句“这些信号是语言的一部分，它们和我们的口语一样受到了规则的支配”可知，非言语信号也受到了规则的支配，该项属于反向干扰；B项“不如言语有用”，文中没有提到非言语信号不如言语有用，并且第一段第二句指出“我们的一些交流是不需要言语的”，所以该项属于反向干扰；D项“完全独立于语言”文中没有提到，该项属于无中生有。28.【选项释义】28. What does the author tell us about the T-shirt? 28. 关于T恤，作者告诉了我们什么？A. It is a
12、 kind of informal clothing. A. 这是一种非正式的服装。B. It is accepted on formal occasions. B. 在正式场合是可以接受的。C. It is popular on campus only. C. 它只在校园里流行。D. It is admired by educated people. D. 它受到受过教育的人的赞赏。【答案】A【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第二段最后一句“穿脏的牛仔裤和T恤的人与穿整洁的裤子和漂亮的衬衫的人传达的是不同的态度”可知，穿脏牛仔裤和T恤与穿整洁的裤子和漂亮的衬衫的人传达了不同的态
13、度，那么可推断，穿T恤是一种非正式的服装，而穿整洁的裤子和漂亮的衬衫则是正式服装，该题选择A项“这是一种非正式的服装”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“在正式场合是可以接受的”与原文相反，该项属于反向干扰；C项“它只在校园里流行”和D项“它受到受过教育的人的赞赏”文中没有提到，这两项属于无中生有。29.【选项释义】29. People who do not speak the same language _. 29. 说不同语言的人_。A. have no nonverbal signals in common A. 没有共同的非言语信号B. cannot understand any nonve
14、rbal signals B. 不能理解任何非言语信号C. have different nonverbal signals C. 有不同的非言语信号D. use the same nonverbal signals in any case D. 在任何情况下都要使用相同的非言语信号【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第一段最后一句“说不同语言的人也经常使用不同的非言语信号”可知，说不同语言的人有不同的非言语信号，该题选择C项“有不同的非言语信号”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“没有共同的非言语信号”、B项“不能理解任何非言语信号”和D项“在任何情况下都要使用相同的非言语信
15、号”文中没有提及，这三项属于无中生有。30.【选项释义】30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a form of nonverbal communication? 30. 下列哪一项没有被提到作为一种非言语交际的形式？A. Thoughts. A. 思想。B. Time. B. 时间。C. Appearance. C. 外表。D. Space. D. 空间。【答案】A【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段倒数第二三句“因此，利用空间是我们与他人沟通感情的一种方式。我们的穿着方式也可以为我们传达信息。”，以及第三段第一句“我们甚至可以用时间来交流”可知，空间、穿着和时间都是非言语交际的形式，只有思想没有提到，故该题选择A项“思想”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“时间”、C项“外表”和D项“外表”都是非言语交际的形式，这三项属于反向干扰。2. 单选题Its harmful to ones health to _ smoking and drinking
