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1、2022年考博英语-华东政法大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Christines real problem is that she _ confidence.问题1选项A.is lack ofB.is lack inC.lacks forD.lacks of【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。lack of“没有，缺乏；不足，不够”，名词短语；lack in“缺少，在缺少，缺乏”，动词短语。A选项be动词+名词短语作谓语，正确；B选项be动词+动词短语，错误；C选项lack for一般不做固定搭配；D选项lack of名词短语不能当谓语。因此A选项符合题意。2. 单选题We sh
2、ould be judged by the quality of our products and the value investors _ from them.问题1选项A.derideB.deriveC.eludeD.evade【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项deride“嘲笑；嘲弄”；B选项derive“源于；得自；获得”；C选项elude“（尤指机智地，巧妙地）避开，逃避，躲避；使无法得到；使无法达到；使不记得；使不理解”；D选项evade“逃避；规避；逃脱”。句意：我们应该根据我们产品的质量和投资者从中_的价值来判断。本句表达“投资者从中获得的价值”，因此B选项正确。3. 单
3、选题. (Civil and Commercial Law)When legislators, policy analysts, and opinion leaders discuss family change they usually focus on two issues: out-of-wedlock births and fatherless families. In many cases they discuss these two issues as if they were identical. Yet more than half of all fatherless fami
4、lies are created by divorce, separation, death, or imprisonment, and nearly half of all out-of-wedlock births are now to cohabiting fathers and mothers. These facts suggest that we need to be more precise about which changes worry us. Americans worry about family change for at least three kinds of r
5、easons, which we will label economic, developmental, and moral.From an economic perspective, the most troubling feature of family change has been the spread of families headed by a single mother who is not living with another adult who helps support her and her children. Single mothers seldom comman
6、d high wages. They also find it unusually difficult to work long hours, since they must also care for their children. Many get very little child support from the absent father, and even generous child support payments provide less money than a resident father with the same income would normally prov
7、ide. While single mothers are eligible for various forms of public assistance, neither legislators nor voters have wanted to make such assistance at all generous, lest generosity encourage still more women to raise children on their own. The spread of single-mother families has therefore played a ma
8、jor role in the persistence of poverty in the United States. In 1964, when Lyndon Johnson declared a war on poverty, only 30 percent of poor families with children were headed by single mothers. Since the late 1970s the figure has been about 60 percent.Not all children from disrupted families live w
9、ith what the English call a lone mother, but other living arrangements are less likely to leave children in poverty. Mothers who divorce and remarry tend to be about as well off economically as mothers who remain married to their childrens biological father. Unmarried mothers who cohabit with a boyf
10、riend also tend to have significantly higher household incomes than those who live on their own, although it is not clear how much of the typical boyfriends income is available to support the mothers children. And when unmarried mothers live with their parents or other relatives, they too face fewer
11、 economic problems than when they live alone. If we are mainly concerned with reducing child poverty, all these alternatives reduce its incidence.David T. Ellwood and Christopher Jencks: The Spread ofSingle-Parent Families in the United States since 196075. Which of the following statement is NOT tr
12、ue according to the 1st paragraph?76. From the 2nd paragraph, we know that the economic problem of single-parent family is _.77. Which of the following situation is not mentioned in comparing with a lone mother?78. The underlined sentence in the 2nd paragraph does NOT mean that _.问题1选项A.Out-of-wedlo
13、ck birth is not the only cause for single-parent families.B.Nearly half of all out-of-wedlock borne babies are now living with their parents.C.Less than half of all motherless families are created by divorce, separation or death.D.Out-of-wedlock births and fatherless families are two separate issues
14、.问题2选项A.povertyB.the low-income motherC.lack of government assistanceD.lack of support from the childs father问题3选项A.Mothers who divorce and remarry.B.Mothers who remain married to their childrens biological father.C.Unmarried mothers who cohabit with a boyfriend.D.Unmarried mothers live with their p
15、arents.问题4选项A.more kids of poor families are living in single-parent families nowB.more than half of the poor families with children are single-parent familiesC.the rate of poor single-parent families has doubled since the late 1970sD.the divorce rate has doubled since 1964【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:C【解析】75. 【试题答案】C【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干定位到第一段Yet more than half of all fatherless families are created by divorce, separation, death, or imprisonment, and nearly half of all out-of-wedlock births are now to cohabiting fathers and mothers.（然而，半数以上的无父家庭是由离婚、分居、死亡或监禁造成的，近一半的非婚生
