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1、Unit 3 Section 语法讲座 Grammar & Writing专题练习.用动词的适当形式填空1China is a developing(develop) country and America is a developed (develop) country.2Look, the falling (fall) leaves are all yellow. Lots of fallen (fall) leaves make the road yellow.3We were satisfied (satisfy) with the result.4What is the langua
2、ge spoken (speak) in Japan?5I heard someone calling (call) me when I came in.6I heard my name called (call) when I came in.单项填空1Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.AknowingBknownCbeing known Dto be known解析:选B。company与know之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。2The prize of the game s
3、how is $ 30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China.Apaying BpaidCto be paid Dbeing paid解析:选B。句意:这个游戏秀的奖励是30 000美元和费用全包的中国之旅。既表被动,又表完成时要用过去分词作定语。3Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.Aseated BseatingCto seat Dseat解析:选A。句意:女士们,先生们,飞机停稳前请坐好别动。remain是系动词
4、,后接形容词化的过去分词seated作表语,过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。4Friendship is like money easier made than _.Akept Bto be keptCto keeping Dbeing kept解析:选A。钱(money)是被保存的,用过去分词作定语,与than前的made并列。5Do you know the tower _ in the heart of the city?Do you mean the one _ to the north of the city library? Alocating; lay Blocated; ly
5、ingCbeing located; lying Dlocated; lay解析:选B。过去分词短语located in .作后置定语,locate与the tower为动宾关系,且动作已完成;lie“位于,与the one是主谓关系,故第二空用现在分词作后置定语。答案:B6Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.Abeing known Bhaving been knownCto be known Dknown解析:选D。“只被具有专业知识的人所知道的单词或短语,表示被动意
6、义,用过去分词作定语。7You may be _ if you have a(n) _ problem. Aexciting; excited Bexcited; excitingCworrying; worried Dworried; worrying解析:选D。现在分词作表语,多表示主语所具有的特征或性质,意为“令人的;过去分词作表语多表示主语的状态。由语境可知答案为D。8Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.Mm. It does have a _ smell.Apleasant; pleased Bpleased; pleasedCpleasant; pleasant Dpleased; pleasant解析:选D。be pleased with“对很满意;pleasant“令人愉快的。