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1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Human societies the world over have confronted the same existential problems and have come to remarkably（ ）solutions, differing only in superficial details.问题1选项A.identicalB.diverseC.variedD.similar【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项identical“完全相同的”；B选项diverse“不同的，多种多样的”；C选项
2、varied“各式各样的”；D选项similar“相似的”。句意：人类社会都会面临同样的生存问题，但都能找到非常相似的解决方案，只是在表面的细节上有所不同。选项D符合语境。2. 单选题Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was ver
3、y expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed wit
4、h butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the
5、 seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French
6、 lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slo
7、wly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four
8、oclock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.1.Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?2.This passage mainly discusses（ ）.3.Tea became a popular drink in Britain（ ）.4.P
9、eople in Europe began to drink tea with milk because（ ）.5.We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of （ ）.问题1选项A.The Britons got expensive tea from India.B.Tea reached Britain from Holland.C.The Britons were the first people in Europe wh
10、o drank tea.D.It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.问题2选项A.the history of tea drinking in BritainB.how tea became a popular drink in BritainC.how the Britons got the habit of drinking teaD.how tea-time was born问题3选项A.in eighteenth centuryB.in sixteenth centuryC.in seventeenth ce
11、nturyD.in the late seventeenth century问题4选项A.it tasted like milkB.it tasted more pleasantC.it became a popular drinkD.people tried to copy the way Madame de Servinge drank tea问题5选项A.a famous French ladyB.the ancient ChineseC.the upper social classD.people in Holland【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1
12、.判断推理题。根据第一段第三句“It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. 茶叶在商店里买不到，甚至那些买得起的人也是从荷兰寄过来，只是因为这是一件时髦的珍品。”由此可知，茶叶是从荷兰进入英国的，所以选项B正确。2.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文前半部分讨论了英国人对茶的引进和认识，后半部分讲到了英国人对茶的喜爱，所以总的来说，这篇文
13、章主要是讨论了英国人喝茶的历史。选项A最能概括全文。3.细节事实题。根据第三段的首句“At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. 与此同时，（欧洲）大陆上的人们越来越喜欢茶。”这里的时间即上一段提及的17世纪，所以选项C正确。4.细节事实题。根据第三段的最后两句“Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank
14、their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England 因为她是如此伟大的一位女士，她的朋友们认为他们必须模仿她做的每件事，所以他们喝茶的时候也加牛奶。慢慢地，这个习惯传到了英国”由此可知，欧洲人之所以喝加了牛奶的茶，是模仿Madame de Servinge夫人喝茶的方式，选项D符合原文。5.判断推理题。题干问的是“英国人喝茶的习惯主要是受什么的影响？”根据上一题可知，英国人喝茶的习惯主要是受到一位法国夫人的影响，所以选项A正确。3. 单选题The filling station（ ）becau
15、se there were too many others on the street.问题1选项A.went underB.went throughC.fell outD.fell through【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项go under“破产，屈服”；B选项go through“参加，经受，仔细检查，通过”；C选项fell out“争吵”；D选项fell through“未能实现”。句意：这个加油站破产了，因为街上还有很多其他的加油站。选项A符合语境。4. 单选题You may never experience an earthquake or a volcanic eruption in your life, but you will（ ）changes in the land.问题1选项A.adaptB.adoptC.witnessD.define【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项adapt“适应，改编”；B选项adopt“采取，接受”；C选项witness“目击，见证”；D选项define“定义，规定”。句意：在你的生命中你可能从来没有经历过地震或火山
