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1、人教版新教材(选择性必修第一册)课文填空(Unit 4 | Reading and Thinking )第一部分：课文语法填空We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about 1 people arethinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand,
2、 hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. Just like spoken language, body language 2(vary) from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way 3 is appropriate to theculture you are in. For example, making eye contact looking into
3、 someone s eyes some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, 4 contrast, eyecontact is not always approved 5. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not 6( social) permitted to make eye contact.In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when 7(tal
4、k) to an older person.The gesture for OK has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone8 witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it meansmoney. In France, a person 9(encounter) an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid 10(mak
5、e) this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.Even the gestures we use foryes and no differ around the world. In manycountries, 11(shake) one s head means no , and nodding meanses . By12(compare) , in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. Ther
6、e are also differences in 13 we touch each other, howclose we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favor 14(shake)hands, bowing from the waist, or nod
7、ding the head when they meet someone else.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands togetherand resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“ sleep ” . A goodway of saying “I am full is moving your handrdes over your stomach after a meal.Some b
8、ody language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. Asmile can help us get 15 difficult situations and find friends in a world ofstrangers. A smile can breakdown barriers. We can use a smile16, to greetsomeone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smili
9、ng at yourself inthe mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down orlonely, there is nothing better17 seeing the smiling face of a good friend.1.2 34 5 67 8 9 1011 12 1314 15 16 17答案1. what2. varies3. that4. by5. of6. socially7. talking8. who9. encountering10. shakin
10、g11. making12. comparison13. how14. shaking16. to apologise17. than第二部分LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK倾听身体的诉说We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.
11、 Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.在与他人交流时，我们既使用言语也通过身势语来表达我们的想法和观点。通过观察 别人的身势语，我们可以了解很多他们的想法。言语固然重要，但是人们站立、握紧 手臂、移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情绪。Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to
12、culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact looking into someone s eyinssome countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in m
13、any Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.就像口头语言一样，身势语因文化而异。关键是使用身势语的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。例如，在有些国家，眼神交流一一看着别人的眼睛 一一是表现兴趣的一种方式。相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如，在许多中东国家，男女 不允许在社交场合进行眼神交
14、流。在日本，和年长的人讲话时，目光向下以表示尊敬。The gesture for OK has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone whowitnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid
15、making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.OK这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，如果看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为零”。但是在巴西和德国，你应该避免使用这个手势，因为它被认为是不礼貌的。Even the gestures we use for yes and no differ around the world. In many countries,shaking one s head means no , and nodd
16、ing means yes ” . By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they mee
