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1、米宝宝科技2022年职称英语-职称英语(卫生类)考试题库题目一二三四五六总分得分一.单项选择题(共10题)1.Facts about Stroke1Every 45 seconds, someone in America has a stroke. Every 3.1 minutes，someone dies of one. Stroke killed an estimated 167，661 people in 2000 and is the nations third leading cause of death, ranking behind diseases of the heart
2、and all forms of cancer. Stroke is a leading cause of serious, long-term disability in the United States.2Stroke is a type of cardiovascular (心血管的）disease. It affects the arteries (动脉） leading to and within the brain. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients (营养物)to the
3、brain is either blocked by a clot (凝块)or bursts. When that happens, part of the brain cannot get the blood (and oxygen) it needs, so it starts to die.3The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions. If a stroke occurs and blood flow cant reach the region that controls a
4、 particular body function, that part of the body wont work as it should. If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain, for instance, its likely that some disability involving vision will result. The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction (阻塞）and the extent of br
5、ain tissue affected.4The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke. The more risk factors a person has, the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke. Some of these you cant control, such as increasing age, family health history, race, and
6、 prior stroke. But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk. Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare providers help. Some of these include： high blood pressure, current smoking, heart disease, and high red blood cell count.5A stroke can
7、happen to anyone at any moment. In fact about 600, 000 people have strokes every year. For many years, there was no hope for those suffering a stroke. However, recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments. For the treatments to work, the person must get to a hospital immediately.Paragraph 2_AEffe
8、cts of a strokeBAnnual cost of stroke in the USCDefinition and description of a strokeDBreakthroughs in treatmentERisk factors of strokeFWarning signs of a stroke正确答案：C,2.Gross National Happiness In the last century, new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries. However, one co
9、untry resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia, the kingdom of Bhutan remainecTseparate. Its people and Buddhist (佛教）culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan, however, was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its people could not read, a
10、nd they did not know much about the outside world. Then, in 1972，a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern, but without losing its traditions. King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their G
11、ross National Product (GNP) .The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases, people say the country is making progress. King Wangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his countrys progress by peoples happiness. If the peoples happiness increased
12、， the king could say that Bhutan was making progress. To decide if people were happier, he created a measure called Gross National Happiness (GNH). GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness. People are happier if they have health care, education, and jobs. They are happier when they l
13、ive in a healthy, protected environment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally, people are happier when they have a good, stable government. Now there is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More people are
14、 educated and employed. Twenty-five percent of the land has become national parks, and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has also become a democracy. In 2008，King Wangchuck gave his power t
15、o his son. Although the country still had a king, it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally, Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and the Internet. Bhutan is a symbol for social prog
16、ress. Many countries are now interested in Bhutans GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create new policies that take care of their people, cultures, and land. Brazil may be the next country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a source of insp
