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1、非限制性定语从句、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩）关系词先行词（物）先行词（人）疋语时间 状语地点 状语原因 状语主语宾语主语宾语关系 代词whichVVthatVVVVwhoVVwhomVwhoseV关系 副词whe nVwhereVwhyV用适当的关系词填空：1. The personis standing there is my teacher.2. The personyou spoke just now is my teacher.3. The personyou spoke to just now is my teacher.4. I bought a carcost lit
2、tle.5. The carI bought yesterday cost little.6. This school is the oneI studied ten years ago.7. This is the little girlparents were killed in the earthquake.8. The boss in company my father worked is a very kind man.9. I will remember that dayI first came to Beijing.10. There are several reasonswe
3、cando that.1. who/that 2.to whom 3.who/whom/that 4. which/that 5. which/that6. in which/where 7.whose 8.whose 9. when/on which 1O.why/for which二、观察下列句子并翻译1.1 taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young wome n here.2. My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling m
4、e not to take them because they are dan gerous.3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are ofte n dan gerous.结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是对先行词起 补充和附加说明的定语从句。通常用逗号与 先行词隔开，可以修饰主句中的某个名词，也可以修饰整个主句。若省略掉非限 制性定语从句，也不会影响句意的完整性。三、限制性定语
5、从句和非限制性定语从句的区别观察下列句子并总结：Her brother who is now a soldier always en courages her to go to college她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。All the books that have pictures in them are well written.所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。结论1：限制性定语从句在形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开，是先行词不可缺 少的定语，如果去掉，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。观察下列句子并总结：Her brother，who is now a soldier，always enc
6、ourages her to go to college她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学All the books，which have pictures in them， are well written .所有的书都带插图，这些书都得很好。结论2:非限制性定语从句在形式上用逗号“ ”与主句隔开，是对先行词意义的补充说明，如去掉，主句仍能表达完整的意思，通常译成主句的并列句。结论3:在关系词的使用上1）在限制性定语从句中，关系词作宾语时 可以省略；在非限制性定语从句中, 关系词不可省略。2）限制性定语从句中 可用that，而非限制性定语从句中则 不用that。The book （that/
7、which） I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoe nix.The book， _which_ l bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.The engin eer _（who/whom/that）= I met in the office worked very hardThe enginee，whom I met in the office，worked very hard.His mother， _who_ loves him very
8、 much, is strict with him .四、注意点：1. all /some of +which/whom 表达全部或者一部分的量He has two sons. Both of them are teachers,他们俩都是教师）He has two son s, both of whom are teachers,他们俩都是教师）Here are the questions, some of which I think are difficult for you.（有一些）2. which可以用来代替前面的整个主句He failed in the exam, which ma
9、de his pare nts angry.He seldom finishes his work on time, which always makes his boss very angry.3. as的用法：as:正如、就像”引导定从时，可置于句首、句中或句末固定搭配：such.asso as the sameasas 还用于一些固定的句式： as is known to all, as is ofte n the case, as ofte n happe nsas is reported, as is hoped, as is suppose等Shen zhou VI was suc
10、cessfully laun ched, _as二many experts expected._As_ is known to all, China is a country with the largest population.This is such an in teresti ng book _as_ we all like.This is such an in terest ing book _that_we all like_itThis is so in teresti ng a book as we all like.This is so in terest ing a boo
11、k _thatwe all like_it.4. as与which的区别:定语从句区别例句限制性 定语从 句中名词前有 such和the same修饰时,关系代词用as不能用whichHe is not such a fool as he looks.Don t read such books as you can un dersta nd.非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主 句。as引导的定语从句可以放在主 句前，也可以放在后面；而which引导的从句只能放主句后。They won the game, as we had expected.They won the gam
12、e, which we hadn t expected.As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.练习：1. Joh n got beate n in the game,had bee n expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who2. The result of the experiment was very good,we hadn t expected.A. whe nB. thatC. whichD. what3. He must be from Africa,can be see n
13、 from his sk in.A. thatB. asC. itD. what4. He is working hard,will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. which C. for whichD. who5. Smok ing,is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. what6. The letter is from my sister,is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who7. The
14、 old man has two sons,are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they8. I have bought two ball pens,writes well.A. none of them B. n either of them C. n either of which D. none of which9. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds ofare wome n.A. them B. which C. wh
15、om D. who10. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, and two thirds ofare wome n.A. them B. which C. whom D. who11. I lost a book,I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that12. Last summer we visited the West Lake,Han gzhou is famous.A. for which B. for that C. in whichD. what13. The childre n climbed up the hill,
