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1、M6U2 What is happiness to youPart 1 The Preview Sheet一 词性变化1. severe (adj.) 严重的；严厉的 (adv.) _ 严重地；严厉地(n.) _ 严重；严格2. appreciation (n.)感激；感谢；欣赏(v.) _ 感激；感谢；欣赏3. accomplish (v.) 完成；实现 (n.) _ 完成；成就(adj.) _ 熟练的；有才艺的4. adapt (v.) 适应；改、 (n.) _ 适应；改编(adj.) _ 适应的；可修改的5. admirable (adj.) 令人钦佩的；令人羡慕的(v.) _ 钦佩；赞
2、美6. instructor (n.) 教练；导师 (v.) _ 传授；指导；告知(n.) _ 指令；指示；教导7. assist (v.) 帮助；协助 (n.) _ 助手(n.) _ 帮助；援助8. motivation (n.) 动力；动机(v.) _ 刺激；使有动力9. instant (adj.) 方便的；立刻的(adv.) _ 立刻；一就 10. allocate (v.) 分配；分给(n.) _ 分配；配给量二 课文重点短语归纳1. apart from 远离；除了1) Apart from a house in Nanjing, they also have one in Bei
3、jing. (=besides)2) Apart from a few words, I dont know any French at all. (=Except for)2. go after 追求；谋求3. on ones own 独自；独立地4. head for 朝 方向行进；前往5. in a rush 匆忙地，急切地6. be aware of 意识到 make sb. aware of 使某人意识到 have awareness of 意识到 raise awareness of 提高对的意识7. be surrounded by 被 包围8. be inspired by 受
4、到 激发/鼓舞9. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 with the assistance of 在的帮助下 a personal assistant 私人助理10. be tired of 对厌烦 be tired from/with 因而疲倦11. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事12. guarantee good health a
5、nd happiness 保证(拥有)健康和幸福 guarantee sth. to sb./guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事13. arrange an appointment for 为 安排一次约会 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人去做某事make arrangements for 为作安排14. feel caught/stuck between A and B 在A和B直接感到左右为难15. in high spirits 情绪高昂
6、in low/poor spirits 情绪低落 raise/lift ones spirits 振作精神 keep up ones spirits 提起精神16. in difficult times 在困难时期 in ancient/modern times 在古代/现代 in time 及时 on time 准时 in no time 立刻；马上 at times 有时；偶尔 at all times 随时；总是 from time to time 时常；有时 from the time being 眼下；目前17. allocate sth. to sb. 把某物分配给某人18. lo
7、ok back on 回首；回忆 look down upon/on 瞧不起look up to 尊敬look up 查询；抬头 look into 调查 look out (for) 当心 look through 浏览；彻底调查19. an average student一名普通学生 20. quit doing停止做某事，放弃做某事 三 重点词汇回顾1. cost 1) 花费某人 (钱/时间/精力/劳动) The book cost me 5 yuan. 这本书花了我5块钱。2) 使某人付出代价 His carelessness cost him his life. 他的粗心让他失去了生
8、命。 常用搭配：1）cost sth. to do sth. How much does it cost to hire a bike? 租一辆车多少钱？ 2）cost sb. dearly: cause a serious loss We made two mistakes that cost us dearly. 我们犯了两个错误，付出了巨大的代价。 3）at the cost of 以为代价 He saved the boy from the fire at the cost of his life.他以生命为代价,从大火中救出了那个男孩。 2. overcome v. overcame
9、 overcome1) 克服 Jimmy overcame his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree.吉米克服了困难，以优异的成绩毕业了。 2) vi./vt. 战胜，制服 (to defeat someone or something)Government troops have finally overcome rebel forces in the north.政府军终于战胜了北方叛军 3. adapt to 1) vi. 适应，适合 Most students have little difficulty adapti
10、ng to college life.大多数学生在适应大学生活时有困难。 2) vt. 使适应，使适合 Course can be adapted to suit the needs of the individual. 课程可以根据个人需求改变。 3) vt. 改编，改写 adapt sth. from sth.The film is adapted from a Michael Crichtons novel. 这部电影改编自迈克尔克莱顿的小说。 4. advocate vt.1).提倡, 主张 2).拥护；鼓吹；为辩护 advocate doing.He advocates reform
11、ing the education system. 他主张改良教育制度。n. 1).提倡者, 拥护者 2).辩护律师, 辩护人 an advocate of They are advocates of free trade. 他们是自由贸易的倡导者。 5. fix vt.1）使固定，放在固定位置 He fixed the picture on the wall. 他把画固定在墙上。2）确定，决定 Weve fixed the date for wedding. 我们以确定了结婚日期。 3）安排，解决 Everything had been fixed in advance. 每件事都已经提前安
12、排好了。6. company cn. 公司 to form a new companyun. 陪伴,交往 We will be glad with your company.常用搭配： 1). in company (with) (和) 一道He came in company with a group of boys. 他和一群男孩子一起来的。 2)keep company (with) 和要好, 伴随 Never keep company with dishonest persons. 永远不要和不诚实的人为伴。 accompany vt.On the first day of the n
13、ew term, his father accompanied him to school.在新学期的第一天，他爸爸陪他去学校。 n. companion同伴，伴侣 a close companion四 课文重点句子回顾1. To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. (P.18, L1-2) 对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。2. To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can
14、 simply mean a day without suffering, or just being alive. 对那些受伤的人或身有残疾的人来说，幸福可能仅仅意味着过一天没有疼痛的日子，或者仅仅是活着而已。3. In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness.在1998年的友好运动会上，她在练习跳马时发生的一个小事故本可能使她失去未来的幸福。4. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the
