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1、特殊句式语法知识精讲特殊句式一、考点梳理。1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式【例】 Never in my wildest dreams_these people are living in such poor conditions. A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldnt imagine D.couldnt I imagine【答案】B2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式 【例】Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_with my progress.
2、A. the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied【答案】D【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。3.考查soneithernor doI类型的倒装形式【例】(1) My room gets very cold at night. _. A. So is mine B.So mine is C.So doe
3、s mine D.So mine does【答案】C【解析】so does mine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。表示“也一样”时，so的后面要用倒装语序，故可排除选项B和D。又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets)，所以后面一句要用助动词does，不能用is。所以答案选C。 【例】(2) If Joes wife wont go to the party,_. A. he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will【答案】B【解析】当要表示“也一样不”时，neither后要接倒装语序，故选B。注意不
4、能用either。注意句子的时态。4.考查sothat句式的倒装形式 【例】So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A.I did find B.didI find C.I have found D.have I found【答案】B5.考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装形式 【例】 Only then_ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B.she had realized C had she realized
5、 D.did she realize【答案】D【解析】当“only+状语”置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序。又如：Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回到家里时才知道出了什么事。 6.考查表语或状语置于句首时的倒装形式 【例】(1) At the foot of the mountain_. A.a village lie B.lies a village C. does a village lie D.lying a village【答案】B【解析】将地点状语at the foot of the mou
6、ntain置于句首，其后要用完全倒装。其正常语序为：A village lies at the foot of the mountain. 【例】(2) Just in front of our house_with a history of l,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree C.a tall tree is standing D.atall tree stands【答案】B【解析】其正常语序为：A tall tree stands just in front of our house with a hist
7、ory of l,000 years.7. 考查强调结构的基本形式 即考查It iswas.thatwho.这一强调句式的用法，其考点主要涉及句首it的正确使用（通常用this，that, he，she等进行干扰），句中that/who的正确使用（通常用what, which，how，when，since，before，after，as等进行干扰）等。 【例】(1) David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature_hechose the course. A. that B.what C.why D. how
8、【答案】A【解析】考查“It was+被强调部分+that”这一强调句式，被强调部分为介词短语because of his strong interest in literature. 【例】(2)I dont mind her criticizing me, but_is how she does it that I object to. A. it B.that C.this D. which【答案】A8.考查强调结构特殊疑问句形式 前面已经讲到，强调结构It iswas.thatwho.的特殊疑问句形式为“疑问词+is/was it that.”。遇到这类题时，关键是要能够识别它是强调结
9、构，同时根据句意或句子成分确定相应疑问词的选择。 【例】(1)-_that he manage to get the information? -Oh，a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B.What was it C How was it D. Why was it【答案】C【解析】考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式，根据答语的意思可知，问句用疑问词how最合适。how在此表示方式。 【例】(2)I just wonder_that makes him so excited. A. why it does B.what he does: C.ho
10、w it is D. what it is【答案】D9综合考查强调结构和not.until.句式 not.until.句式用于强调结构时，其基本结构为it is/was not until.that.，命题切入点主要有三个方面：一是考查It iswas not until的正确形式（通常用其肯定式进行干扰）；二是考查其中的that的正确用法（通常用when等干扰）；三是考查not until后的词序（应用正常词序；但可能用倒装词序来干扰）。 【例】 (1) It_we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_I found we had a lot
11、in common. A. was until; when B.was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that【答案】D【解析】此题考查not.until.句式的强调形式It was not until.that.的用法。注意不要想当然地将其中的that换成when。 【例】 (2) It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B.that C.where D.before【答案】B【解析】考查not.until.
12、的强调形式，其基本结构为It was not until.that.。10综合考查强调结构和notbut句式 综合考查强调结构与notbut句式所采用的命题形式通常为It iswas not.but.that.形式。 【例】(1) It is not who is right but what is right_is of importance. A. which B.it C.that D. this【答案】C【解析】此题考查It is.that.这一强调句式，被强调的是not who is right but what is right，该句意为：重要的不是谁是对的，而是什么才是对的。 有
13、时考查notbut的同义结构.rather than.与强调结构的综合运用。例如： 【例】 (2) It is what you do rather than what you say_matters. A. that B.what C.which D.this【答案】A【解析】被强调成分为what you do rather than what you say句意为：重要的是你怎么做，而不是你怎么说。二、要点点拨一、完全倒装 1. here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next等表方位的副词或时间副词放在句首，且句子主语为
14、名词时。Here comes the bus.公共汽车朝这儿开过来了。 【例】For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 【答案】B【解析】考查特殊句式。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。 2表地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时。 In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 在英国一所大学的演讲厅里坐着一位教授。 From the valley came a frightening sound. 从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。 3形容词、-ed分词、-ing分词或介词短语作表语置于句首，强调表语时，或为
