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1、元音音素和辅音音素：单元音（12个）：长元音：i:a:3:u:o:短元音：ie囘oD双元音（8个）：aieiiooaoeoi清辅音（11个）：ptkfsBJtstJtrh浊辅音（15个）：bdgv03dzd3drlrmnm半元音（2个）：wj国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系从音标到字母和字母组合单元音：i:e:heshemeweea:teaeatmeatee:seetreeseeei:receiveey:keyi:policepolicemanpolicewomanmachineeo:peopleie:piecefieldbelievethiefI :a:orangecabbageay:Su
2、ndayholidaye:beginEnglishprettycinemaey:monkeyi:itisinbigy:cityverysorryu:busyui:buildbuildingai:captaine:a:anymanyanyoneai:saiday:sayse:penbedyeseggdeskea:breadheadbreakfastu:bury觅:a:bagamandatsada:(1)a:classbananafatherafteral:halfpalmar:carfarparkarmstarau:auntlaughear:heartA:(1)o:comenoneloveoth
3、eroo:bloodfloodou:touchcountryenoughyoungu:bussunbutcutupus:ear:learnearthearlyhearder:hertermir:firstgirlbirdskirtsirthirdor:workwordworldur:nurseturnhurtThursdayyr:myrtleour:journalistjournal:(1)a:alongaboutbananaCananaChinae:studentopenchildrendifferenti:holidayAprilo:todaywelcomepoliceu:minusaut
4、umner:fathermotherbrothersisteror:doctorforgetmirrorar:sugarre:metretiredfireou:deliciousprevious(11) ur:surpriseSaturday(12) our:colour(13) ure:picturepleasure(oar:cupboard(15)yr:martyrsatyru:ew:flewgrewreviewJewo:dotowhooo:toozoofoodpoolbootschoolou:soupgroupthroughu:blueglueJuneui:fruitjuiceoe:sh
5、oeu:o:womanwolfoo:booklookgoodfootoul:couldwouldshouldu:putsugarfullpusho:(l)(w)a:wantwashwatchwhat(2) o:hotonnotsorryou:cough(4) au:Australiao:l(w)a:water2al:allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktallwall(w)ar:warmquarter(4) au:Augustautumndaughter(5) aw:drawsawlaw(6) oor:doorfloor(7) ore:morebefore(8) o
6、r:orforshortsport(9) ou:boughtbroughtthoughtour:fouryour(11) awe:aweawedaweless(12) oar:boardblackboardcardboard(13) o:storyal:(l)i:timelikenicefinefive(2) y:mybywhyi(g):signhighlightright(4)ie:dielietieel:(1)a:namecakegameface2ai:raintrainwaitay:daymayokayplaytoday(4) ei:veilvein(5) ei(gh):eighteig
7、hteeneighty(6) ey:they7ea:greatbreakI:(l)e:zerocerealserious2ea:realreallyideacerealere:here(4) ear:eardearhearnearclear(5) eer:beerdeerpioneero:(l)o:gononosehome(2) ow:showknowyellowwindowoa:goatboat(4)ou:shoulderthough5oe:woeo:(l)ure:sure2oor:poorour:tourao:lou:outabouthouseblouse2ow:hownowcowe:(1
8、)air:airhairchair2are:carehareparentear:pearwearbear(4)ere:therewhere5eir:theirtheirsa:Mary01:(1)oi:oiltoiletboilsoil2oy:boytoyemployee辅音：清辅成对辅音：p-bt-dk-gf-vs-z9-dJ-3ts-dztJ-d3tr-dr清音浊化：青辅音ptktr等在s后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其浊辅音bdgdr,但音标仍写成清辅音。女口：sportsp0:t，studentstju:dnt，skyskaI,streetstri:t。但弱读时s后的清辅音仍读清辅音
9、，不读相对的浊辅音。女如hostesshostis。p：(l)p：penmaphelpcheappencilpaper(2) pp：applehappyappearb：lb：bagbybedboybusblue2bb：rabbitcabbaget：lt：tentimenotgettable2tt：bottlebottomlittlepretty(3) ed:watchedwashedcookedhelpeddancedd：ld：deskdoordaydog2dd：adddaddymiddleed：playedcleanedclimbedansweredarrivedairedboiledemp
10、tiedenjoyedcriedk：lc：catcomecutclockcrypicturebloc2cc：occasionaccordingoccupyacclaim(3) ch:schoolChristmaschemistrytechniquetechnologystomach(4) k:bookbikecakekiteKatelook(5) ck:blackduckclockjacketcock(6) q：Iraqcoq(7) que:uniquetechniqueg:(l)g:gogirlbigget(2) gg:eggbiggerbiggestgu:guess(4) gue:dial
11、ogue5gh:ghyllghostf:lf:fivefishfinefamilyfifteen2ph:photophoneelephantphotographgh:laughenough(4)ff：offcoffeev :lv:veryfivehave2f:ofs:lc:nicecitycycle2s:sitsixsomebususeusdeskbooks(3) ss:missclassglassgrass(4) sc:sciencescene5ps:psalmpsywarz:ls:ishispleasemusiclosehusbandapples2es:leavesthievesknive
12、swivesz:zoozero(4) zz:buzz:th:threethankmonththind:th:thisthewiththan(2)the:breathesoytheJ:sh:sheshoeshortshopwash2s:sureAsiac:specialsufficientdelicious4t:stationnationalpatient(5) ss:Russiaprofession(6) ch:machine3 :s:usuallytelevisionpleasure2z:seizurege:garagets:ts:shirtshurtscoatscostsgoats2ts:
13、Letstes:kitesgatesdates4zz:pizzadz:(l)ds:bedsbirdshandsfriends2des:decidestJ:ch:chairmuchlunchChina2tch:watcht:picturequestiond3:(l)g(e):agepagehugeorange(2)g:gentlegentlemangeneraldge:bridgeporridgejudge(4) j：jumpjacketjustJuneJim(5) ch:sandwichtr:tr:treetriptrytruetruthdr:dr:dressdrivehundredchild
14、ren单个辅音：h:lh:heherhavehandheadhair2(w)h:whowhomwhosel :ll:letlookpleaselakepeople2ll:tellfulltillbell3(t)l(e):whistler:lr:redrightthree2rr:sorryworryhurrycarrycarrot(w)r:writewrongm:lm:manmeatmeettime2mm:commoncommunicatem(b):climblamb(4)m(n):autumnn:ln:nameniceninenearunder(2)(k)n:knowknifenn:Ann(4)(m)n:mnemonics山:(1)ng:singl
