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1、2022年考博英语-电子科技大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The meeting was so prolonged and exhausting that（ ）the speakers stopped for refreshments.问题1选项A.at largeB.at easeC.at intervalsD.at random【答案】C【解析】句意:这个会议是如此拖延,让人筋疲力尽，以至演讲者时不时停下来喘口气。考查短语辨析。At large 详尽的，逍遥法外的，未被捕的，整个的；at ease 安逸，自由自在；at intervals 不时地，相隔一定距离（或
2、时间）地;at random 随便地，任意地。因此C符合句意。2. 单选题At the end of the Second World War, American spending on research and development（ ） half the worlds total; today, it has dropped to one third.问题1选项A.made upB.made forC.made up forD.made from【答案】A【解析】句意:二战结束吋，美国在研究和发展上的支出占世界在这些方面总支出的一半，如今该比例下降到了三分之一。考查短语辨析。选项均为对应
3、短语的过去式。make up 和解，和好，组成，构成，编造，化妆，拿定主意;make for 为生产；走向，有利于，扑向；make up for 补偿，弥补，补救；make from 由制造，用制成，以谋生。3. 单选题Its high time we（ ）cutting down the rainforests.问题1选项A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopD.stop【答案】A【解析】句意:是我们停止砍伐热带雨林的吋候了。语法题。考查虚拟语气。its high time （that ）sb. did sth.为固定句式,表示 “是吋候某人该做某事了”,故排除
4、C，D。B项为“必须,不得不”的过去式,而“its high time （that ）sb. did sth.”潜在的含义有“必须”的意思,故排除。因此答案选A。4. 单选题The party,（ ）I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable问题1选项A.by whichB.for whichC.to whichD.at which【答案】D【解析】句意:我以贵宾身份参加这个聚会,聚会极其令人愉快。语法题。考查定语从句。空格所在句为which引导的定语从句修饰先行词party(聚会)。与party搭配的介词通常为at或in。因此选D。5.
5、 单选题Luckily, there were no secondary infections and both of the patients（ ）.问题1选项A.livedB.revivedC.survivedD.existed【答案】C【解析】句意:幸运的是没有继发感染且这两位病人活下来了。考查动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的过去式。Live住,居住,生存; revive (使)苏醒,复活,重新使用; survive生存,存活,继续存在,幸存; exist 存在,实际上有,生活。故C符合句意。6. 单选题The men were full of（ ） because they thoug
6、ht their friends had been unjustly punished.问题1选项A.diagnosisB.indigestionC.indignationD.aggression【答案】C【解析】句意:这些人非常愤怒，因为他们认为他们的朋友受到了不公正的惩罚。考查名词辨析。diagnosis 诊断，结论；indigestion 消化不良，难理解；indignation愤怒，愤慨;aggression侵略。故C符合句意。7. 单选题As a start toward better policy making, the administration should put forw
7、ard a detailed analysis（ ）each major proposed policy change.问题1选项A.justifyingB.criticizingC.designingD.prohibiting【答案】A【解析】句意:作为更好政策制定的开始，行政机构应提出一个详细的分析来证明每个被提议的主要政策变化都是有道理的。考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式。Justify 证明 正当（或有道理、合理），替辩护；criticize 批评，评论;design 设计，计划，构思; prohibit 阻止，禁止。因此A符合句意。8. 单选题The son of the
8、 president emerged（ ）from the court after all the charges against him were dropped because of a lack of evidence.问题1选项A.downheartedB.unfavorableC.despicableD.triumphant【答案】D【解析】句意:在所有指控因缺乏证据而被撤销后,总统的儿子得意洋洋地从法庭走了出来。考查形容词辨析。downhearted 没精打采的，垂头丧气的;unfavorable不宜的，令人不快的，不顺利的；despicable 可耻的；triumphant成功的
9、，得意洋详的。因此D符合句意。9. 单选题In the（ ）of this earthquake, many national and international communities offered help and assistance.问题1选项A.senseB.hopeC.caseD.wake【答案】D【解析】句意:随着这个地震而来的是很多国家和国际团体主动提供帮助。考查短语辨析。In the sense of 从意义上说; in the hope of怀着的希望; in the case of至于,在的情况下; in the wake of 紧紧跟随,随着而来。因此D符合句意。10
10、. 单选题Those who（ ）traffic regulations should be punished.问题1选项A.rotateB.violateC.abuseD.degrade【答案】B【解析】句意:违反交通法规的那些人应该受处罚。考查动词辨析。rotate (使)旋转,转动;(工作)由轮值;violate 违反,违犯,违背(法律、协议等),侵犯(隐私等);abuse 滥用,虐待;degrade 贬低,使丢脸,使降级,使降解。因此B符合句意。11. 单选题A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when
11、they watched the（ ）sight on TV.问题1选项A.panicB.patrioticC.patheticD.periodic【答案】C【解析】句意:一起惨不忍睹的交通事故发生了，当在电视上看到这个悲惨的场景时，人们是难过的。考查形容词辨析。panic恐慌的，惊慌失措的；patriotic 爱国的;pathetic 可怜的，令人同情的，悲惨的；periodic 周期的，定期的。根据前半句句意“一起惨不忍睹的交通事故发生了”可知C正确。12. 单选题She has always（ ）her neighbors for the past twenty years.问题1选项A
12、.been fed up withB.been on good terms withC.gotten around toD.gone along with【答案】B【解析】句意:在最近二十年里，她一直与自己的邻居保持着良好的关系。语法题。考查现在完成时。由题干关键词“for the past twenty years.在最近的二十年里”与“has always 直”可知此处表示延续状态,所以用现在完成时(has been),故排除C，D。be fed up with表示“厌烦”,不是持续状态。Be on good terms with 同某人关系好,是持续状态。故选B。13. 单选题The h
13、uman gene sequence will allow researchers to make rapid progress in understanding the relationship between genes and behavior. The finding that we have far fewer genes than expected suggests that environmental influences play a greater role in our development than was previously thought.Understandin
14、g how a relatively small number of genes translate into the incredible complexity of a human being will be one of the challenges of the future. We now have the list of parts of the human body, said Mr. John Sulston, who spearheaded UK efforts to crack the human code. Now we have to find out what the parts are, we have to find out how all the parts interact and we have to probably do some very sophisticated things to understand how the control of those interactions goes forward to actuall
