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1、统计词汇统计术语TAG：教育理论Aacceptanee region接受区域adjusted 校正的allocation配星、布局alternative hypothesis备择假设* analysis of variance方差分析* analysis of covariance 协方差分析 ANOCOVA =Analysis of covariance* ANOVA =Analysis of variance arithmetic mean 算术平均值 associatio n 关联性* assumed mean 假定平均值* asymmetric distribution非对称分布aut
2、oregressive 自回归（的） averages 平均量Bbar chart条线图Bartletts test巴特利特检脸* Bayes, -ian贝叶斯的、贝叶斯beta function贝塔函数betwee n（间）内bias偏倚biased question有偏质问binomial distribution 二项分布binomial theorem 二项定理bioassay生物鉴定法bivariate normal distribution 二元正态分布 blind test 盲检法Bonferronits in equality Bonferroni 不等式 bootstrap
3、自助法Box-Cox transformation Box-Cox 变换ccanonical correlation 典型相关case control study 案例对照研究 categorizatio n分类categorize 分类 category 类别causality 因果关系central limit theorem 中心极限定理Chebyshevs inequality 切比雪夫不等式 x2-statistic x2 统计量X2-test x2 检验classificatio n分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coding 编码coefficient of con
4、cordanee 致性系数 coefficient of determination 可决系数 cohort 同辈common factors 公共因子，公因数communality 公因子方差、公共因子方差 comparis on比较comp on ent成分conditional probability 条件槪率* confidence coefficient置信系数* confidence interval 置信区间* confidence limits 置信界限* confound, -ing 混杂.混杂法* confounding design混杂设计* consumers pric
5、e index消费物价指数consumers risk用方风险* contribution基值confirmatory 确定的consistent, consistency一致（的）.一致性contingency table 列联表continuous distribution连续分布control （group） 控制、控制（群）convergence in probability 概率收敛convergence in law （distribution）依法则收敛（依分布收敛）correction 校正.修正correction factor 校正因子correction for cont
6、inuity 连续校正correlati on相关correlation coefficient相关系数correlation ratio相关比correlogram 相关图covariate共变向量covariati on共变criterion variable基准变量critical region 判別区域* cross-section 横截而* cross-tabulation交叉表* cumulative frequency 累积频率cumulative distribution function 累积分布函数* cumulative relative frequency累积频率cur
7、vilinear 曲线(的)D* data 数据* data analysis数据分析* degree of freedom自由度density 密度density function密度函数* dependent variable应变数* descriptive statistics描述性统计deviate 偏差deviation偏、偏差(cf. standa rd , meandichotomous question二分搜索法discriminant analysis判別分析discriminant function判別函数discrimi natio n判別discrete distrib
8、ution离散分布distribution 分布D.K. (Dont Know)dose-response curve (relationship)用虽:反应曲线(关系)double blind test 二重盲检法* downward trend 下降倾向drop out 脱落例Durbin-Watson statistic (ratio) Durbin-Watson 统计量(比)Eefficient, efficiency 有效的.有效性* Engels coefficient恩格尔系数en tropy爛epidemiology流行病学error 误差error margin误差幅度第1类
9、误差第2类误差error of the first kind (type I error)error of the second kind (type II error)error term 误差项estimable 可估的estimate 估计量* estimation估计estimator 估计量event 事件exact probability test直接概率法* expectation 期望* expected frequency 期待度数experimental design试脸设计* explanatory variable 说明变虽：exploratory 探索的exponen
10、tial distribution指数分布face sheetfactor 因子* factor analysis* factor loadingsfactorial effects因子分析因子输入量（系数）析因效应factorial experiment 析因试验 fiducial probability置信概率有限总体费希尔信息filter, -ing 滤子 finite population Fisher information* fitting 拟合fixed-effect model固宦效应模型follow-up study 追跡研究 force of mortality 死力 fr
11、actional factorial design free-answequestion* frequency 频率* frequency distribution F statistic (ratio, test) GGauss, Gaussian* genetic algorithm分步实施计划设计自由回答法频率分布F统计量（F比.F检验）geometric distribution geometric mean goodness of fit高斯（的）遗传算法几何分布Greco-Latin squareHharmonic mean hazard functionheteroscedast
12、ic, -ity* histogram 直方图 homoscedastic, -ityhypergeometric distribution hypothesis 假说I* independence独立* independent variablein finite populatio n input 入力 in spectio n检査几何平均值拟合优度正交拉丁方调和平均故障率函数异方差（性）同方差（性）超几何分布独立变量无限总体interactio n相互作用intercept 切片* interval estimation 区间推定* interval scale间隔尺度interviewe
13、e被调査者interviewer 调査员interviewing method 而试调査法item 项JJacknife 刀切法KKaplan-Meier estimateKaplan-Meier估计* Kendalls rank correlation coefficients肯徳尔等级相关系数Kullback-Leibler information number库尔贝克-莱布勒信息函数* kurtosis 峰度Llag 时间滞后large sample大样本Latin square拉丁方law of large numbers 大数定律（strong weak-: 強定律、弱定律）leas
14、t significant difference, LSD.最低显著性差异* least square最小二乘法* level of significance 显著水平life table 生命表likelihood 似然linear discriminant function线形判别函数local control 局部控制logistic function 逻辑斯蒂函数logit analysis （transformation ）分对数分析（变换）log-linear model对数线性模型log-log 对数log-normal distribution对数正态分布longitudinal经度的，纵的loss function损失函数MMahalanobisV generalized distaneeMahalanobis 广义距离mail survey邮送调査main effect主效应marginal 边缘（的）Marko
