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1、最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 boring on by about photos taught bought exciting science Yesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the _ museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast _ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way
2、. At the museum, I learned a lot _ robots. I didnt know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide _ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great _, too. After that I went to the gift shop and _ some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. All in all, it was an
3、_ day.【答案】 science；by；about；taught；photos；bought；exciting 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。 boring无聊的，on在.之上，by被，凭借，about关于，photos相片，taught教，bought买，exciting激动人心的，science科学 （1）句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，真的很有趣。根据空格后museum，博物馆。可知要用名词science，作定语修饰museum，故答案为science。 （2）句意：我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get，到达，不及物动词。train，火车，交通工具名词
4、，乘坐交通工具，要用介词by+交通工具名词（单数），作方式状语，故答案为by。 （3）句意：在博物馆里，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会，及物动词，接宾语。learn a lot about .学会很多关于，故答案为about。 （4）句意：然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据. how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught，故答案为taught。 （5）句意：我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great，伟大的，棒的；形容词，修饰名词作定语。take photos，拍照片，固定短语。选用photos，故答案为photos。 （6）句意：之后我去了
5、礼品店，给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物，选用bought，故答案为bought。 （7）句意：总之，这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day，要用形容词修饰作定语，可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受，不能是boring，故答案为exciting。 【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。2阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框
6、内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before _, she has a lot to do. First, she has to _ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because
7、she would like _ a new dress. Her old one doesnt _ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos. When Angela _ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes _ different shells （贝壳） on the beach. And she is going to _ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a mov
8、ie at the cinema. And she plans _ some museums （博物馆）, she hopes she can _ herself during the holiday. After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants _ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving；put；to buy；look；gets；collecting / to collect；swim；to visit；enjoy；to tell
9、【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。 put放；tell告诉；visit参观；buy买；get得到；collect收集；take带走；swim游泳；enjoy喜欢；leave离开；look看起来 （1）句意：在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前，before是介词，后面用动词ing，leave的ing是leaving，故填leaving。 （2）句意：她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put.in.，把放在have to do sth.不得不做某事，故填put。 （3）句意：因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do，想
10、要做某事，故填to buy。 （4）句意：她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词，前面用系动词，看起来漂亮look nice，doesnt后面用动词原形，故填look。 （5）句意：当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词，到达某地，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Angela，所以get用单三gets，故填gets。 （6）句意：她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells，收集贝壳，like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的ing是collecting，故填collecting/to collect。 （7）句意：她将去海里游泳。swi
11、m in the sea，在海里游泳，be going to do将要做某事，故填swim。 （8）句意：她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆，visit museums，plan to do，计划做某事，故填to visit。 （9）句意：她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself，玩得高兴，can后面用动词原形，故填enjoy。 （10）句意：她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.，告诉某人关于某事，want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to tell。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注
12、意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3选词填空 call, like, play, nineteen, write（1）_ other girls, Kay enjoyed herself in the park. （2）Do you know the young boy _ Wang Junkai? （3）Mr. White _ music in a club when he was 20 years old. （4）Two weeks ago, the famous writer _ an interesting story for children. （5）In the _ century, ma
13、ny Chinese workers went to work in America. 【答案】 （1）Like（2）called（3）played（4）wrote（5）nineteenth 【解析】【分析】call 打电话； like 喜欢；play 玩；nineteen 十九；write书写。 （1）句意：和其他女孩一样，凯在公园里玩得很开心。like，像，介词。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故填Like。 （2）句意：你知道那个叫王俊凯的小男孩吗？call，动词，叫作；过去分词called，被叫作，过去分词短语作定语修饰the young boy，故填called。 （3）句意：怀特先生20
14、岁时在一家俱乐部演奏音乐。固定短语，play music，弹奏乐曲；由语句when he was 20 years old可知，此句要用一般过去时，故填played。 （4）句意：两周前，这位著名作家为孩子们写了一个有趣的故事。固定短语，write a story，写故事；由two weeks ago可知，要用过去时，故填wrote。 （5）句意：19世纪，许多中国工人到美国工作。century，世纪，第几世纪要用序数词，nineteen的序数词是nineteenth，故填nineteenth。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基
15、本句型。4选词填空 take, two, buy, market, enjoy, underground Today is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived _ days ago. Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they _ their dinner in a French restaurant. This morning they went to the street _. Betty loved them. And she _ her grandma a present. In the aftern
