《2022年考博英语-浙江大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷32（附答案带详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-浙江大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷32（附答案带详解）（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-浙江大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题As a result of the strike, the Government is urging people to be（ ）with electricity.问题1选项A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics【答案】B【解析】形近词辨析。economic经济学的；经济的；economical节俭的；经济的；economy经济的；廉价的；economics经济学。句意：政府敦促人们节约用电。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题The（ ）of jet travel has
2、 made the world seem smaller.问题1选项A.remarkB.relationshipC.removalD.innovation【答案】D【解析】形近词辨析。remark评论；relationship关系；removal去掉；innovation发明。句意：喷气式飞机旅行的发明似乎使世界变小了。选项D符合句意。3. 单选题We are（ ）to the idea, but we doubt whether the time is ripe to put it into force.问题1选项A.equalB.adequateC.considerateD.sympath
3、etic【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。be equal to等于，相当于；be adequate to胜任，适合 ；be considerate to对体贴；be sympathetic to赞成。句意：我们赞同这一想法，但我们怀疑实施这一想法的时机是否成熟。选项D符合句意。4. 单选题Immigrants of all races in this area are demanding that they receive ( ) treatment from the authorities.问题1选项A.uniqueB.unitedC.uniformD.universal【答案】C【解析】
4、句意：这个地区所有种族的移民都要求得到当局的统一对待。unique独一无二的；united团结的，统一的；uniform一致的，相同的；universal普遍的，通用的。选项C符合句意。5. 翻译题1999年，中国开始进入老龄化社会。2004年年底, 60岁以上的人口达到1.43亿，占全国人口总数的10.97%。至此，中国成为世界上拥有最多老龄人口的国家。有专家说1990年到2033年是中国的“人口红利”(population bonus)期, 出生率下降，老龄人口还不算太多，这一时期是有助于经济发展的。2010年到2013年中国劳动力人口将达到9亿人，在这之后“红利”会变成“赤字”，也就是说
5、，这以后需要照顾的老龄人口会迅速增加。据说2030年后的二十年是中国老龄化最严峻的时期。因此，要做好充分准备，好好利用人口红利期来解决严重的老龄化问题。有报告称，中国是典型的成为富裕国家前就面临老龄化社会的国家。这是长期的问题，也需要很长时间才能解决。中国一直坚持计划生育政策，人口增长的趋势得到了有效的控制。据估计，中国到2030年的总人口将达到14. 65亿，届时会面临老龄化和人口出生率下降两大压力，这也一定会给国家的经济和社会发展带来巨大的压力。这份报告还指出，中国在解决老龄化问题的意识、条件及法规上都严重滞后，因此，必须把这个问题的解决纳人到未来国家发展策略中。我们要及早关注老龄化人口的
6、医疗资源，完善社会保障体系。在老龄人口达到顶峰前，建立一个健全的国家性社会保障机制。【答案】Since 1999, China has entered into a situation of the aging society. There will be 143 million Chinese aged 60 or over, accounting for 10. 97 percent of the population to the end of 2004. At this point, China became the country who have the largest numbe
7、r of Aging population. Some experts say that it is Chinas population bonus between 1990 and 2033 when birthrate is decreased and the number of old people is not too much, which helps to develop the economies.The total working age population will reach 900 million from 2010 to 2013. After that, the “
8、population bonus” will turn “demographic deficit”, which means that caring for the increasing number of elderly people will grows rapidly. It is said that the worst of the crisis for Chinas aging population hit the twenty years after 2030. Therefore, we should be well prepared so as to deal with the
9、 serious problem of agedness by making full use of population dividend.China is the typical country facing the aging population before being rich one according to a report. Its going to be a perennial problem and could take a long time to resolve. China has stuck to its family-planning policy to eff
10、iciently control the tendency of increasing population. It is estimated that Chinas total population will reach 1.465 billion in 2030 when the government would face an aging population and a decreased birthrate, which will also block the development of economy and society.The report also points out
11、that for china there are serious lags in the consciousness, the reality of conditions and the relevant regulations about aging population, and thus we should put it into the overall national development strategic layout. We should pay more attention to the medical resources on the aging populations
12、as early as possible, improve the social safety net, and set up the all-sided guaranteeing system before the aging population reaches the peak.6. 单选题The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her （ ）attitude toward customers.问题1选项A.straightforwardB.partialC.favorableD.hostile【答案】D【解
13、析】形容词词义辨析。straightforward坦率的，明确的；partial偏爱的；favorable喜爱的；hostile敌对的，不友善的。句意：因为女销售员对顾客的态度不友善，经理投去了责备的目光。选项D符合句意。7. 单选题Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to（ ） on math and theoretical physics.问题1选项A.imposeB.centerC.overtookD.concentrate【答案】D【解析】impose on利用，欺骗
14、；center on集中，以为中心；overtook赶上，代替，不与on搭配；concentrate on专注于。句意：霍金拒绝了他的医生父亲学习医学的要求，选择专注于数学和理论物理。选项D符合句意。8. 单选题While Apple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, the companys initial response was to develop even more ( ) high-end computers.问题1选项A.sophisticatedB.luxuriousC.philoso
15、phicalD.sensitive【答案】A【解析】sophisticated复杂的，精致的；luxurious奢侈的，丰富的；philosophical哲学的；sensitive敏感的。句意：尽管苹果正面临来自低成本电脑复制品的越来越大压力，但该公司最初的反应是开发更复杂的高端电脑。选项A符合句意。9. 单选题The deterioration of the environment, both physically and aesthetically, is most apparent in our cities. The dehumanizing effects of life in the slums and ghettoes particularly, where there is little hope for improving conditions, have often been cited
