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1、2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练91.historical adj.历史的，有关历史的This is a historical event of China.这是中国的一个历史性事件。 historical/historic辨析historical：adj.通常表示和历史有关的、史学的或过去的。historic：adj.通常表示历史上出名的或具有历史意义的。This book is based on a historical event.这本书来源于历史事件。Waterloo is a historic battlefield.滑铁卢战场是一个具有历史意义的战场。用history
2、的正确形式填空(1)We have no_evidence for it.单项填空(2)The_Nanchang Uprising is the symbol of our formal fight against the enemy.Ahistory Bhistoric Chistorical Dhistoried2.pack(1)vt.& vi.捆扎，包装，挤满，塞满She packed her bags and left.她收拾好行李就动身了。The room was packed with people.屋子里挤满了人。(2)n.捆，包裹；一伙(人)，一帮(人)；大量，一大堆a pac
3、k of cigarettesa packet/a package of cigarettes一包香烟a pack of thieves一伙小偷a pack of lies连篇的谎话The workers_the glasses and marked on each box“This side up”Acarried Bdelivered Cpressed Dpacked3.reject v拒绝(接受)；废弃；摒弃We felt a bit embarrassed，as our offer was rejected.我们觉得有些尴尬，因为我们的提议被拒绝了。Being disabled，he
4、was rejected by many panies.由于残疾，许多公司拒绝雇佣他。The young generation has rejected many of the traditions and customs of its parents.年轻一代摒弃了父母的许多传统习俗。rejection n拒绝I have a good many things to fear，among which I fear rejection and loneliness most.许多事让我害怕，其中最让我害怕的是被冷落和孤独。 refuse/reject辨析refuse：通常暗示决心且常带有粗鲁之
5、义。可接名词、代词或动词不定式。主语为人、物均可。reject：表示因为不令人满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃；它暗示无条件的拒绝。后多接名词，主语为人。She refused to help me.她不肯帮助我。We rejected his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.我们没有采纳他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是决定成立艺术俱乐部。(1)The patients body_the transplanted heart，which surprised all of them.Areflected Brej
6、ected Cprojected Dobjected(2)Thousands of people_to pay taxes.Arejected Brefused Crefusal Drejection(3)I asked him to lend me some money，but he_.Arefused Brejected Cagreed Ddidnt do（4） Are you still mad at her?Not really，but I cant_that her remarks hurt me.Adeny Brefuse Creject Ddecline4.reaction n反
7、应What was his reaction to the news?他对这消息有何反应？reaction to sb/sth对反应/回应in reaction to.对作出反应/回应These changes were not in reaction to the panys recent losses.这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。react v反应，回应react to sb/sth对作出反应，回应react against sb/sth反对，反抗，抗拒react on/upon.对有影响react with.与起化学反应用适当的介词填空(1)The eye reacts_
8、light.(2)Your attitude will react_him.(3)He reacted_your punishment by not ing here.(4)Hydrogen(氢气)reacts_oxygen(氧气)5.responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的；可信任的，可靠的Youd better give the paper to a responsible man.你最好把文件交给一个可靠的人。The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers safety.飞行员要对乘客的安全负责。respons
9、ibility n责任be responsible for sth对负责；作为原因be responsible to sb对某人负责a sense of responsibility责任感have responsibility for sth对负责Its ones responsibility to do做是某人的责任注意：responsible作“需负责任的，应负责任的”讲时，不可置于名词前。作“可靠的，可信任的”讲时，可以放在名词前修饰名词。Whos responsible for this terrible mess?谁应该对这一团糟的局面负责？You can leave the chi
10、ldren with himhes very responsible.你可以把孩子留给他他是非常可靠的。Now that youre 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.你现在已十三岁了，应当有更多的责任感。(1)Scientists found that the chemical was directly_for those deaths.Aresponsible B. responsive Cguilty Daccounting(2)Even though parents no longer live together，they
11、each continue to be_for their children.Aresponsible Bresponsibility Cresponse Dresponsive完成句子(3)帮你提高英语是我的责任。Its my responsibility_you improve your Enlgish.6.permission n允许，许可No official permission has been given for the event to take place.这项活动未得正式批准，不能进行。She took the car without permission.她未经允许擅自使
12、用了汽车。permit vt.允许，准许permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit doing sth允许做ask for permission请求许可give sb permission to do sth允许某人做某事ask permission for sth为某事报请批准without permission未经许可with sbs permission/with the permission of sb在某人的许可/准许下(1)He entered the room without _，which angered his parents.Ainviting Bas
13、king Ctold Dpermission(2)I applied to the authorities for_to cross the frontier.Apermission Bpermits Cexcuse Dexpedition（3）Passengers are permitted_only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.Ato carry Bcarrying Cto be carried Dbeing carried7.ordinary adj.平常的，普通的Readers of the magazine said they w
14、anted more stories about ordinary people.这本杂志的读者说他们想要更多关于普通人的故事。out of the ordinary不平常的，非凡的，特殊的in the ordinary way一般地，通常地In the ordinary way，shes not a nervous person.一般而言，她不是一个爱紧张的人。Im looking for something a little more out of the ordinary.我正在找些稍不寻常的东西。 ordinary/mon/general/usual辨析这四个词都有“普通的”意思，但含义有细微的不同。(1)ordinary与mon意思相近。有“日常的”，“随时碰到的”，“平常的”，“平凡的”，“平淡无奇的”等含义，是distinguished和superior的反义词。He is in ordinary clothes.他穿着平常的衣服。(2)mon有“时时发生的”，“平凡的”，“阶级低微的”等含义。反义词是rare和unmon。It was not a mon thing for him to receive letters.对他来说收到信不是常有的事。(3)general含有“多数的”，“
