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1、高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对.有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为.担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露
2、 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把.打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用.换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wi
3、sh for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为.是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降，使倒下burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down （炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下，使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传给，流传hold do
4、wn 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来 pass downto 传给pull down 往下拉，拆毁put down 记下，写下，平息set down 放下settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6.动词+at come at 向.袭击 run at冲向,向.攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向.瞄准 wonder at惊
5、讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干.活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向.打击 shoot at向.射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与.不同 suffer from受.苦 hear from收到.来信 die from因.而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让.做 learn from向.学习 date from始于.时候 result from由于 separate from把.分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist
6、of由.组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生.情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把.撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电
7、话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠 insist on坚持 keep/go on继续 put on穿上,戴上,上演 move on 继续移动,往前走 feed on以.为生 take on 雇佣,呈现 have on穿着 look on 旁观 rely on依靠 carry on继续,进行 spend on在.花钱 call on拜访 live on以.为生 bring on使.发展 try on试穿 pass on传授,
8、传递 turn/switch on打开 11.动词+out break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 burst out迸发 carry out 执行 hold out坚持下去 figure out 算出 bring out 阐明,使表现出 help out救助 set out出发,着手 wear out穿破,使.疲劳 make out 理解,看清楚 cross out划掉 keep out of使不进入,挡住 find out查出,弄明白 try out 试用,试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out用完 let out泄露,发出声音 t
9、urn out 结果是,生产 come out出版,出来 leave out省略,删掉 work out算出,想出办法等 give out散发,分发,用完 look out当心,堤防 speak out大胆讲出 send out发出,派遣 go out 熄灭12.动词+in give in让步 bring in引进,使得到收入 result in导致 join in参加 get in收获,进入 fill in填写 cut in插入 look in来访,参观 hand in上交 drop in拜访 succeed in在.获得成功 take in接纳,吸收 break in强制进入,插话 cal
10、l in召集,来访 persist in坚持 13.动词+into look into研究,调查 burst into闯入,迸发 change into把.变成 run into碰到 turn into变成 divide into把.分成 put/translate into把.译成 14.动词+over come over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒 get over克服，忘记，超过，恢复go over 复习，检查，审阅，研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留，剩下，延期look over翻阅,检查 pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll ov
11、er翻滚 run over压死,看一遍 take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身，翻书，反复考虑watch over看守,照看 15.动词+to belong to属于 refer to谈到,涉及,参阅 turn to向.求助,查阅 see to处理,料理 reply to答复 object to反对 point to指向 stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于 come to 共计,苏醒 get to到达 bring to使苏醒 agree to同意 supply to为.提供 add to增添 devote to贡献给 compare t
12、o与.相比,把.比作 write to写信给 lead to导致,通向 attend to处理 16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大 build up建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up整理,包装,打扮 get up起床,站起 bring up抚养,呕吐,提出 stay up挺住,熬夜 sit up熬夜 use up用完 lay up积蓄 cut up切碎 end up总结 speed up加快速度 clear up整理,收拾,放晴 burn up烧毁 hurry up赶快 keep up保持 send up发射 open up开创,开辟 break up
13、分解 give up放弃,献出 set up架起,建立 go up增长,上涨 pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 turn up开大,出席,出现 take up开始学,从事,占据 eat up吃完 tear up撕碎 make up构成,组成 join up联结起来,参军 come up上来,长出,出现 throw up呕吐 look up查找,找出 catch up赶上 fix up修理,安排,装置 hold up耽搁,使停顿 ring up打电话 divide up分配 17.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话 go through审阅,检查,学习
14、see through识破 pull through渡过危机,康复 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 put through接通电话 check through核对 18.动词+with deal with处理,对付 meet with遇到,遭受 agree with同意,与.一致 combine with与.相联合 do with处理,需要 talk with同.交流 compare with与.相比 equip with以.装备 cover with用.覆盖 end with以.结束 provide with 以.供给 begin with以.开始 supply with以.供给 play with 玩,玩弄 19.三词以上的短语动词 add up to总计 break away from摆脱 catch sight of看见
