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1、 语法专题训练高考英语单项填空设题的方法与角度的依据是“三维模式”，即从结构、语义和语用三个方面来出题，切入的角度有7个，即：交际、情态、反述、省略与替代、特定句式、概念外延和思维定式。1) 结构方面 高考单项填空题的句子结构一般是完整的，即有主语和谓语。主语相当于句子的主题，指明句子讲的是什么，一般是对方已知的信息；谓语是对有关问题加以说明的部份，一般是向对方提供新的信息。考查的重点，也是在谓语部分。命题人有时故意将谓语部分的结构加以改变，“神似貌非”，迷惑考生。根据思维定势的负迁移作用，命题人往往设置干扰性很强的干扰项。这就要求考生不仅具备牢固的基础知识，更要具备灵活的临场分析应变能力。2
2、) 语义方面每个单项填空题的考查实际上都是对语义的考查。语境、结构只是语言运用的外在形式，都是为恰当地表达出一定的语义服务的。认真审题，准确把握语义，对于解答好单项填空题，提高解题能力，起着十分重要的作用。虽然近几年来高考单选试题的题干越来越长，结构越来越复杂，暗示信息也难以把握，考生解答起来有一定的难度，但是命题人所设置的题干均是表达规范得体，语义符合逻辑的语言载体。所以在解题时要认真推敲，切勿“望文生义”。3) 语用方面高考单项选择试题越来越重视语用能力的考查，即：语言实用能力。具体而言；基础语法知识，词汇、习语及交际用语等都以置一语境的形式来考查，使语言更具灵活、生动和得体。题干的条件信
3、息愈隐蔽，各选项结构十分相似而、且具有较强的干扰性，这样更能体现试题能力立意的要求。第一节 一题多变训练题200题1. I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters. A. a; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; /2. Mr. Brown bought _ new telephone yesterday so he told me the new by _ telephone. A. a; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; /3. The cakes are del
4、icious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small. A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a4. The cakes are delicious. He will not only have _ second one but also _ third one. A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a5. An accident happened at _ crossroad a few meters away from _
5、bank. A. a; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the6. An accident happened at _ first crossroad a few meters away from _ bank in the center of the town. A. a; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the7. Theres _ dictionary on _ desk by your side. A. a; theB. a; a C. the; aD. the; the8. He put _ dictionary he bought yesterd
6、ay on _ desk and went out of the classroom. A. a; theB. a; a C. the; aD. the; the9. He put _ dictionary he bought yesterday on _ desk by his side. A. a; theB. a; a C. the; aD. the; the10. I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. a; anB. the; a C. an; aD. an; the11. I earn 1
7、0 dollars _ hour as _ cashier of this small shop on Saturdays. A. a; anB. the; a C. an; aD. an; the12. The sign reads “in case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.” A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; a13. The manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well. A. ideaB. senseC
8、. thoughtD. thinking14. The manager has got a good _ to do the business so the company is doing well. A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking15. - I am sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I am very tired. - There is no _ for this while you are on duty. A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation16. - Wha
9、t is the _ for your being late? - I am sorry I missed the first bus. A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation17. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _. A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background18. Please remind me of it again tomorrow in _ I forget. A. occasion
10、B. caseC. situationD. background19. There is no _ to doubt the truth of the statement. A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background20. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods. A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination21. Air is a _ of gases. A. variet
11、yB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination22. One of the consequences of our planets being warning up is a(n) _ in the number of natural disasters. A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increase23. Could you tell me what is the _ of the experiment? A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increase24. This novel was writt
12、en by his fathers won _.A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increase25. Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their _, some people drink alcohol. A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures 26. Dont tell him the news. He is very easy to lose his _. A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures27. W
13、hen the Spring Festival comes, the whole city is in holiday _. A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures28. In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it29. In fact _ is always a hard job for you to choose no matter where you go.
14、A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it30. In fact the street is much wider than _ one. A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it31. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. theyB. itC. oneD. which32. The Parkers bought two new houses and _ are very expensive. A. theyB. itC. oneD. which33. The Parkers bought a new house _ will ne
