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1、经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。Participati ng in sports freque ntlycan boost peoples con fide nee,which isimportant not only to the youth but also to the elderly.翻译2 :依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力(mental arithmetic )。Relying heavily on calculators will have a negative impact on mental arithmetic. 过度依赖计算器可能会对人们
2、的心算能力有负面影响，对孩子的智力发展有威胁。The excessive relianee on calculators is likely_to have an adverse impact onchildrensmental arithmetic and pose a threat to their intellectualdevelopment.翻译3 :很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里(male-dominated world )找工作。 Many girls are n ot willi ng to seek employme nt in a male-do min ated wo
3、rld.很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作，因为她们会面临在高职位升迁中的阻碍。Numerouswomenare un willi ng to find employme nt in a male-do min ated world because they can face barriers to top-level promoti on 翻译4 :环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。The en vir onmen tal problem has become the focus of public concern.环境问题比如温室气体的发放已经成为公共关注的焦点，因此一些规则应该被实施
4、来处理 这些问题。En vir onmen tal problems such as gree nhouse gas emissi ons have become the focus of public concern and some regulati ons can be en forced to tackle these problems.翻译5 :家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children s screen time.家长和老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间，这样会保
5、护孩子的视力，鼓励他们做户外 运动。Parents and teachers should makean effort to limit childrensscreen time, therebyprotectingchildrens eyesight and encouraging them to do more outdoor activities.翻译6 :艺术不属于学校的主科。The arts are not among core subject areas at school.虽然艺术不属于学校的主要课程，但是它们在课程大纲里值得拥有一席之地，因为这些科 目能够给生活添色彩。The
6、arts are not among core subject areas at school but deserve a place in the curriculum, for these subjects add spice to life.翻译7农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移(rural-to-urban shift )解决。Un employme ntin rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urba nshift.农村失业问题的主要原因是缺少基础建设和政府资助，这个问题在某种程度可以通过城乡 转移
7、解决。The lack of infrastructure and government funding in rural areas is the main cause of un employme nt, which can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift.翻译8经济的下滑(economic slowdown)导致失业率的上升.Econo mic slowdow n has led to a climb ing un employme nt rate.中文翻译：经济下滑已经导致失业率上升，因为雇主打算裁员而且拒绝雇用新员
8、工。Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate because employers intend to cut overheads and refuse to recruit new employees.翻译9因为不够明朗的经济前景(economic outlook )，很多公司不可能招聘新的职员。 Because of the uncertainty about the economic outlook, manycompanies are unlikely to recruit new employees.因为经济前景
9、的不确定，很多公司不可能招聘新人，因此大量的毕业生找不到工作。Because of the uncertainty about the economic outlook, manycompanies are unlikely to recruit new employees and a con siderable nu mber of graduates fail to findemployme nt.翻译10 高层建筑有时候被认为是城市的 eyesore。High-rise buildings are sometimes regarded as eyesores of the city.翻译
10、11 :经济的发展需要年轻的劳动者A coun trys econo mic developme nt relies on a supply of young workers一个国家的经济发展依靠一定量的年轻劳动力，但是问题是老龄化的社会对劳动力有负面 影响。A coun trys econo mic developme nt relies on a supply of young workers, but the problem is that the agi ng society has an adverse impact on the labor force.翻译12 :工作很多的人没有
11、时间去休息，去充电(recharge batteries )People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to rest and recharge batteries.工作很多的人没有足够的时间去休息和充电，这样对他们的健康有害。People with a heavy workload do not have adequate timeto rest and rechargebatteries, which can be harmful to their fitness.翻译13 :送贵重的礼物(lavish gifts )是中国
12、人的习惯。It is customary for Chin ese people to excha nge lavish gifts.送贵重礼物是一种中国传统，当收到或者送便宜礼物的时候许多人觉得没面子。Exchanging lavish gifts is a tradition in China and many people feel they lose face whe n givi ng or recei ving in expe nsive gifts.翻译14 :在中国，很多学生晚上都要自习A large nu mber of stude nts in Chi na have to
13、 do self-study at ni ght.在中国，许多学生都要在晚上自学，所以课外活动不得不给学习让路。A large number ofstude nts in China have to do self-study at ni ght, so extra-curricular activitieshave to give way to studies.翻译15 :空运产生很多的温室气体Air freight is likely to create eno rmous gree nhouse gases.空运可能比其他运输方式产生更多的温室气体。Air freight is like
14、ly to create more greenhouse gases than other modesof transport. 翻译16 :未来几十年我们很难保护植物多样性We will find it difficult to preserve biodiversity in the coming decades.除非当地政府减少城市扩张对植物的影响，否则在未来几十年里我们会发现保护物种多样 性很困难Un less local authorities reduce the impact of city expa nsion on vegetati on, wewill find it di
15、fficult to preserve biodiversity in the coming decades.翻译17: heritage sites因为城市发展而受到威胁The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites.城市的发展已经威胁到历史遗迹，但是政府还没有办法是否去保护还是毁坏这些建筑。The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites, but the government has no idea whether to protect
16、 or demolish these con struct ions.翻译18 孩子很有可能有行为的问题Childre n are likely to have behavioural problems.在家遭受虐待或者忽视的孩子可能会有行为问题。The childre n who are exposed to abuse or n eglect in the home are likely to have behavioural problems.翻译19人口的扩大是大量垃圾产生的原因The rapid populatio n expa nsion is the main reas on for the huge accumulati on of wast
