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1、2022年考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题It is reported that fewer and fewer of todays workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, （ ）the same company.问题1选项A.much worseB.less likelyC.all elseD.let alone【答案】D【解析】句意:据报道，如今越来越少的工人愿意一辈子从事一个领域的工作，更不用说在一个公司了。考查短语辨析。much worse 更糟糕的是;less
2、likely 最不可能的是;all else 其他一切；let alone 更不用说。故D符合句意。2. 单选题The policemen went into action （ ）they heard the alarm.问题1选项A.promptlyB.directlyC.quicklyD.presently【答案】B【解析】句意:警察一听到警报就马上行动了起来。语法题。考查连词。分析题干可知,此处需填入连词连接前后句子。只有B项directly能够作连词，表示“一就”。3. 单选题The other day an acquaintance of mine, an outgoing and
3、charming man, told me he had found himself unexpectedly alone in New York for an hour or two between appointments. He went to the Whitney and spent the “empty” time looking at things in （1）solitary delight. For him it proved to be a shock nearly as great as falling in（2） to discover that he could en
4、joy himself so much alone. What had he been afraid of, I（3）myself? That, suddenly alone, he would discover that lie bored himself, or that there was, quite simply, no self there to meet? But having taken the plunge, he is now on the brink of （4）; he is about to be launched into his own inner space,
5、space as immense, unexplored and sometimes frightening as outer space to the astronaut. His every perception will come to him with a new freshness and, for a time, seem startlingly original. For anyone（5）can see things for himself with a naked eye becomes, for a moment or two, something of a genius.
6、 With another human being present vision becomes double vision, inevitably. We are busy wondering, what does my companion see or think of this, and what do I think of it? The （6） impact gets lost, or diffused. Loneliness is most acutely felt with other people, for with others, （7）with a lover someti
7、mes, we suffer from our differences of taste and mood. Alone we can afford to be wholly whatever we are and to feel whatever（8）feel absolutely. That is a great luxury! For me the most interesting thing about a solitary life, and mine has been that for the last twenty years, is that it becomes increa
8、singly rewarding. When 1 can wake up and watch the sun rise over the ocean, as I do most days, and know that I have an entire day ahead, uninterrupted, in which to （9）a few pages, take a walk with my dog, lie down in the afternoon for a long think (why does one think better in a（10） position?), read
9、 and listen to music, I am flooded with happiness.问题1选项A.veryB.suchC.soD.much问题2选项A.loveB.emotionC.fancyD.passion问题3选项A.ponderedB.enquiredC.askedD.thought问题4选项A.activityB.adventureC.excitementD.danger问题5选项A.whoB.whomC.thatD.they问题6选项A.originalB.basicC.clearD.lonely问题7选项A.althoughB.stillC.evenD.but问题
10、8选项A.oneB.theyC.usD.we问题9选项A.inscribeB.composeC.cutD.write问题10选项A.horizontalB.verticalC.painlessD.motionless【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A第6题:A第7题:C第8题:D第9题:D第10题:A【解析】1.考查逻辑关系。A选项very表示“非常，很；完全”；B选项such表示“这样的，如此的”；C选项so表示“如此，这么；确是如此”；D选项much表示“非常，很”。第一句中出现了unexpectedly alone，而空格后的solitary（a.孤独的；独居的）
11、再次提及“孤独”，因此空格处应表示“如此的，这样的”。so和such都可表示“如此的，这样的”。so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。二者后面都接单数可数名词，但用法不同。so的用法为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.；such的用法为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.。如果后面接复数名词或不可数名词，则只能用such，故B项符合句意。因此，本题正确答案为B项。2.考查逻辑关系。由第一句中的appointments以及空缺前的great可知这种感觉应宛如“坠入爱河”一般美好，故可构成“fall in love坠入爱河”的A项正确。B选项emotion表示“情感；情绪”
12、；C选项fancy表示“幻想；想象力；爱好”；D选项passion表示“激情；热情”。3.考查逻辑关系。根据空缺前“What had he been afraid of”可知，这是作者反问自己，故C选项ask符合句意。A选项ponder表示“仔细考虑；思考；衡量”；B选项enquire表示“询问；打听；调查”；D选项think表示“想；认为；想起”。4.考查逻辑关系。A选项activity表示“活动；行动；活跃”；B选项adventure表示“冒险；冒险精祌；投机活动”；C选项excitement表示“兴奋；刺激；令人兴奋的事物”；D选项danger表示“危险；危险物；威胁”。根据空格前hav
13、ing taken the plunge（在冒险尝试后）可知，他现在是在冒险，故B选项“冒险”符合句意。5.考查语法知识。空缺处及之后的can see things for himself with a naked eye属于空缺前anyone的后置定语从句。因此，空缺处应为可充当定语从句主语的关系代词，故A项who正确。6.考查形容词词义辨析。A选项original表示“最初的；开始的；独创的；新颖的”；B选项basic表示“基本的；基础的”；C选项clear表示“清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；无罪的”；D选项lonely表示“寂寞的；偏僻的”。由上文中的seem startingly origi
14、nal 以及后文中的We are busy wondering, what does my companion see or think of this, and what do I think of it?可知，如果旁边有别人，我们会急于想知道自己同伴的看法以及自己的观点，因此最初的印象就消失了。故original符合句意，本题正确选项为A项。7.考查词义辨析。A选项although表示“尽管；虽然；但是；然而”；B选项still表示“仍然；但是；尽管如此”；C选项even表示“甚至；即使”；D选项but表示“但是；然而”。根据句意可知，空缺处后的lover应为空缺前others的进一步说明
15、，故C选项“even”符合语境，因此本题正确答案为C项。8.考查逻辑关系。And连接两个并列部分，由空缺前“whatever we are”可知，后文应为“whatever we feel”，故D项we正确。因此，本题正确答案为D项。9.考查动词词义辨析。A选项inscribe表示“题献；铭记;雕”；B选项compose表示“构成；创作，排版；使平静”；C选项cut表示“切割；剪短；释放”；D选项write表示 “书写；写信给；著述”。由空缺后a few pages可知，D选项write符合句意，故本题正确答案为D项。10.考查形容词词义辨析。A选项horizontal表示“水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的”；B选项vertical表示“垂直的；顶点的；纵向的”；C选项painless表示“无痛的；不痛的”；D选项motionless表示“静止的；不运动的”。由空缺前lie down
