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1、design basis设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度 schedule of designBstage of design设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 :h会谈纪要 summary of discuss
2、ion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计det ail design 询价图 enquiry drawing 施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawingclimate condition气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind veloc ity 风荷载w
3、ind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度 rainfall int ensi ty 年降雨量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb t emperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度 calculating out door temperature 采暖地区 region w
4、ith heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidi tyDgeneral room name 常用房间名称 办公室office 服务用房 service room 换班室shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅lobby 诊室clinic 工作间wo
5、rkshop 电气开关室swi tchroom 走廊 corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 ge 清洁间cleaning room 会议室(正式)conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间ward robe 暖风间 h.v.a.c room 饭店 restaurant 餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待处 recep tion area 会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room 电气室 electrical room
6、控制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室swi tch gear 前室 antecabinet (ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心mcc 多功能用房utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披屋(阁楼)penthouse 警卫室 guard houseroofing and ceiling屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt &
7、3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt 檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p) 汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing 内排水 interior drainage 夕卜排水 exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage 找平层 leveling course 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 天棚 cei
8、ling檩条purlin屋面板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board防水层 wat er-proof course 检查孔 inspection hole 人孑 L manhole 吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) corniceFwall (cladding) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall 砌块墙block wall 清水砖墙 brick wall withou t plas tering 抹灰墙 rendered wall 石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 h
9、ollow brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall 非承重墙 non-bearing wall 纵墙 longitudinal wall 横墙 transverse wall 外墙 external (exterior) wall 内墙 internal (interior) wall 填充墙 filler wall 防火墙fire wall 窗间墙wall between window 空心墙 cavity wall 压顶 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断glazed wall 防潮层 damp-proof course (d. p.c) 遮阳
10、板sunshade 阳台 balcony 伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝 settlement joint 抗震缝 :joint 复合夹心板sandwich board 压型单板 corrugated single st eel plate 外墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel 轻质隔断 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracke t 砖烟囱 brick chimney 勒脚(基座)plinthfloor and trench地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实 rammed e
11、arth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 马赛克地面 mosaic
12、flooring 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring 企口板地面 tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor 钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concre te slab (r.c slab) 乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divid
13、er strip for t errazzo 地面做 2%坡 floor with 2% slope 集水沟gully 集水口 gulley 排水沟 drainage trench 沟盖板 trench cover 活动盖板 removable cover pla te 集水坑sump pit 孔翻边 hole up stand 电缆沟 cable trenchdoors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件木（钢）门 wooden （s teel） door镶板门 panelled door 夹板门 plywood door 铝合金
14、门 aluminum alloy door 卷帘门 roller shutter door 弹簧门swing door 推拉门 sliding door 平开门 side-hung door 折叠门 folding door 旋转门 revolving door 玻璃门glazed door 密闭门 air-tight door 保温门 thermal insulating door 镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized st eel wire mesh door 防火门fire door（大门上的）小门wicket 门框 door frame 门扇 door leaf 门洞 door open
15、ing 结构开洞 structural opening 单扇门 single door 双扇门 double door 疏散门 emergency door 纱门 screen door 门槛 door sill 门过梁 door lintel 上冒头top rail 下冒头 bottom rail 门边木stile 门樘侧料side jumb 槽口 notch 木窗 wooden window 钢窗 l window 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window 百叶窗（通风为主）sun-bind, louver （louver, shu tt er, blind） 塑钢窗 plas
16、 tic st eel window 空腹钢窗 hollow st eel window 固定窗 fixed window 平开窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window 气窗 transom 上悬窗 top-hung window 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight 老虎窗 dormer window 密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash 窗台 ow sill
