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1、时间：2012-03-2实验名称：用ipv6地址-配置不同协议及ospf跨区域的通信班 级姓名实验内容1、拓扑图：2、实验步骤：一：基本ipv6地址的配置：R1:enconf thost R1no ip domain loline con 0no exec-tlogging synexiint lo 1ipv6 add 2011:1:1/64no shutexiint f0/0ipv6 enableipv6 add autoconfigno shutexitR2:enableconf thost R2no ip domain loline con 0no exec-tlogging synex
2、iint f0/0ipv6 enableipv6 add fec2:12:2/64 EUI-64no shutexiint lo 1ipv6 add 2012:2:2/64no shutexiint lo 2ipv6 add 2012:22:2:2/112no shutexiint s1/3ipv6 enableipv6 add fc01:cc1e:23:2/112no shutexiR3:enconf thost R3no ip domain loline con 0no exec-t logging synexiint s1/3ipv6 enableipv6 add fc01:cc1e:2
3、3:3/112no shutexiint lo 1ipv6 add 2013:3:3/64no shutexiint s1/1ipv6 enableipv6 add fc01:cc1e:35:3/112 no shutexiR4:enconf thost R4no ip domain loline con 0no exec-tlogging synchronous exiint s1/1ipv6 enableipv6 add fc01:cc1e:35:5/112no shutexiint lo 1ipv6 add 2015:5:5/64no shutExi-配置协议：-R1:ipv6 unic
4、ast-routingipv6 router rip lhyint lo1ipv6 rip lhy enableexiint f0/0ipv6 rip lhy enableexiR2:ipv6 unicast-routingipv6 router rip lhyint f0/0ipv6 rip lhy enableexiint lo 1ipv6 rip lhy enableendconf tipv6 unicast-routingipv6 router ospf 100 -配置ospfrouter-id 2.2.2.2 -指定router-idexiint s1/3 ipv6 ospf 100
5、 area 0 instance 1exiint lo 2ipv6 ospf 100 area 0 instance 1endR3:ipv6 unicast-routing ipv6 router ospf 100router-id 3.3.3.3 -指定router-idexiint s1/3ipv6 ospf 100 area 0 instance 1exiint s1/1ipv6 ospf 100 area 1 instance 1exiint lo 1ipv6 ospf 100 area 1 instance 1endR4:ipv6 unicast-routingipv6 router
6、 ospf 100 router-id 4.4.4.4 -指定router-idexiint lo 1ipv6 ospf 100 area 2 instance 1exiint s1/1ipv6 ospf 100 area 1 instance 1Exi-在ospf多区域上配置虚链路，使得area 2能ping通area 0-R3:ipv6 router ospf 100area 1 virtual-link 2.2.2.2area 1 virtual-link 4.4.4.4R4:ipv6 router ospf 100area 1 virtual-link 3.3.3.3-在不同协议上进行
7、重发布，使得ripng能ping通ospf不同area -R2ipv6 router ospf 100redistribute rip lhy redistribute connected ipv6 router rip lhyredistribute ospf 100 metric 2 redistribute connected二实验结果：R4#sh ipv6 route ospf OE2 2011:/64 110/20 via FE80:CE08:4FF:FE84:0, Serial1/1OE2 2012:/64 110/20 via FE80:CE08:4FF:FE84:0, Seri
8、al1/1O 2012:22:2:2/128 110/128 via FE80:CE08:4FF:FE84:0, Serial1/1O 2013:3:3/128 110/64 via FE80:CE08:4FF:FE84:0, Serial1/1O FC01:CC1E:23:/112 110/128 via FE80:CE08:4FF:FE84:0, Serial1/1OE2 FEC2:12:/64 110/20 via FE80:CE08:4FF:FE84:0, Serial1/1R4#ping 2011:1:1 source 2015:5:5Type escape sequence to
9、abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2011:1:1, timeout is 2 seconds:Packet sent with a source address of 2015:5:5!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 52/59/68 ms- 实验完成！实验心得：1.在ospf中要实现不同非骨干区域去ping通骨干区域必须建立虚链路；2.要实现不同协议相互通信必须进行重发布；配置基本跟ipv4差不多，但是必须手工重发布直连；3.ipv4是进入协议划分网段，而ipv6是进入接口将它划入协议内；注意事项：配置ipv6地址时要特别小心，它不像ipv4地址那样简短。
